Neural cell 3D microtissue formation is marked by cytokines' up-regulation.

Neural cell 3D microtissue formation is marked by cytokines' up-regulation.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0026821
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kisaalita WS
Kisaalita WS
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lai Y;Asthana A;Cheng K;Kisaalita WS

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Cells cultured in three dimensional (3D) scaffolds as opposed to traditional two-dimensional (2D) substrates have been considered more physiologically relevant based on their superior ability to emulate the in vivo environment. Combined with stem cell technology, 3D cell cultures can provide a promising alternative for use in cell-based assays or biosensors in non-clinical drug discovery studies. To advance 3D culture technology, a case has been made for identifying and validating three-dimensionality biomarkers. With this goal in mind, we conducted a transcriptomic expression comparison among neural progenitor cells cultured on 2D substrates, 3D porous polystyrene scaffolds, and as 3D neurospheres (in vivo surrogate). Up-regulation of cytokines as a group in 3D and neurospheres was observed. A group of 13 cytokines were commonly up-regulated in cells cultured in polystyrene scaffolds and neurospheres, suggesting potential for any or a combination from this list to serve as three-dimensionality biomarkers. These results are supportive of further cytokine identification and validation studies with cells from non-neural tissue.
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