On the accuracy of ratings of personality by strangers.

On the accuracy of ratings of personality by strangers.
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关于陌生人性格评级的准确性。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
S. Paunonen
S. Paunonen
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Paunonen

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过去对人的感知的研究显示,目标对人格特质的自我评价与陌生人对这些目标的评价之间存在着出乎意料的高相关性。陌生人的评级明显的准确性的可能原因进行了检查,包括基于(a)的目标的感知社会可取性,(B)已知的性连锁的行为的基本率,和(c)在典型的陌生人评级研究中的有效的个性线索的不可避免的存在的个性判断。然后描述了一个计算机模拟研究,说明了一个相对较少的非随机准确的判断在许多随机判断可以产生大量的自我评级和陌生人评级之间的整体相关性。这项研究的数据提供了一些澄清过去的经验结果的陌生人和熟人的性格评级。
Past studies in person perception have shown unexpectedly high correlations between targets' self-ratings of personality traits and ratings of those targets made by stranger judges. Possible reasons for the apparent accuracy of strangers' ratings are examined, including personality judgments that are based on (a) the perceived social desirability of targets, (b) known sex-linked base rates of behavior, and (c) the inevitable presence of valid personality cues in the typical stranger rating study. A computer simulation study is then described that illustrates that a relatively small number of nonrandom accurate judgments among many random judgments can produce substantial overall correlations between self-ratings and stranger ratings. The data of the study provide some clarification of past empirical results of both stranger and acquaintance ratings of personality.
朋友和陌生人:熟识、认同、性格判断的准确性。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.149
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Funder,DC;Colvin,CR
通讯作者: Colvin,CR
特征之间的差异:与法官间一致性相关的属性。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.52.2.409
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Funder,DC;Dobroth,KM
通讯作者: Dobroth,KM