Men's Perpetration of Partner Violence in Bangladesh: Community Gender Norms and Violence in Childhood.
Men's Perpetration of Partner Violence in Bangladesh: Community Gender Norms and Violence in Childhood.
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DOI：
10.1037/men0000069
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发表时间：
2018-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Naved RT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yount KM;James-Hawkins L;Cheong YF;Naved RT
男子实施亲密伴侣暴力是常见的，但其多层次的决定因素研究不足。我们利用了来自50个城市和62个农村社区的570名年轻男性（已婚，18-34岁）的概率样本的新数据，他们参加了2011年联合国男性和暴力多国研究的孟加拉国调查。我们测试了老年男性（N=938;已婚，35-49岁）之间更公平的社区性别规范是否呈负相关，以及一个年轻人更大的童年暴力暴露呈正相关，与他一生中的物理IPV行为计数（或范围）。我们还测试了更公平的社区性别规范是否减轻了儿童时期更多暴力与所犯物理IPV行为的终身范围之间的关联。在年轻的已婚男性中，据报道有50%的人曾经实施过身体IPV，所实施的身体IPV类型的平均寿命范围为1.1（SD 1.3）。大多数人（64%）报告说，他们在童年时曾遭受暴力。在多水平泊松模型中，一个人与更多的儿童暴露于暴力有较高的日志范围（估计。0.31，SE 0.04，p<.001），生活在最公平的性别规范中的男性的对数范围较低（Est.−0.52，SE 0.19，p<.01）的物理IPV行为的实施;但是，没有观察到显着的跨水平的相互作用。可能需要采取干预措施，解决儿童暴力的创伤，促进更公平的社区性别规范，以减轻年轻男子的IPV犯罪。
Men’s perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) is common, but its multilevel determinants are understudied. We leveraged novel data from a probability sample of 570 junior men (married, 18–34 years) from 50 urban and 62 rural communities who took part in the Bangladesh survey of the 2011 UN Multi-Country Study of Men and Violence. We tested whether more equitable community gender norms among senior men (N=938; married, 35–49 years) was negatively associated, and a junior man’s greater exposure to childhood violence was positively associated, with his lifetime count (or scope) of physical IPV acts perpetrated. We also tested whether more equitable community gender norms mitigated the association of more violence in childhood with the lifetime scope of physical IPV acts perpetrated. Among younger married men, 50% reportedly ever perpetrated physical IPV, the mean lifetime scope of physical IPV types perpetrated was 1.1 (SD 1.3) out of 5.0 listed. A majority (64%) reported childhood exposure to violence. In multilevel Poisson models, a man with more childhood exposure to violence had a higher log scope (Est. 0.31, SE 0.04, p<.001) and a man living amidst the most equitable gender norms had a lower log scope (Est. −0.52, SE 0.19, p<.01) of physical IPV acts perpetrated; however, no significant cross-level interaction was observed. Interventions that address the trauma of childhood violence and that promote more equitable community gender norms may be needed to mitigate IPV perpetration by younger men.
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