Object identification in context: the visual processing of natural scenes.

Object identification in context: the visual processing of natural scenes.
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上下文中的对象识别:自然场景的视觉处理。

DOI:
10.1037/h0084325
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Canadian journal of psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Henderson
J. Henderson
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Henderson

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当我们观看一个自然的视觉场景时,我们似乎能够毫不费力地确定场景的语义类别、组成对象和空间关系。我们如何完成这种视觉认知的壮举?普遍持有的解释被称为图式假设,根据该假设,视觉场景被迅速识别为语义类别的成员,然后使用从场景类别生成的预测来帮助随后的对象识别。在本文中,我将首先概述并对支持图式假说的证据进行批判。然后,我将提供另一种理解场景处理的框架,我将其称为局部处理假设。这一假设假设了一个模块化的、信息封装的架构,并明确地包括隐蔽视觉注意在场景处理中的作用。
When we view a natural visual scene, we seem able to determine effortlessly the scene's semantic category, constituent objects, and spatial relations. How do we accomplish this visual-cognitive feat? The commonly held explanation is known as the schema hypothesis, according to which a visual scene is rapidly identified as a member of a semantic category, and predictions generated from the scene category are then used to aid subsequent object identification. In this paper I will first outline and offer a critique of the evidence that has been taken to support the schema hypothesis. I will then offer an alternative framework for understanding scene processing, which I will call the local-processing hypothesis. This hypothesis assumes a modular, informationally-encapsulated architecture, and explicitly includes the role of covert visual attention in scene processing.
句子处理过程中词汇访问的语义便利。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.15.5.791
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: --
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