T cell receptor recognition of self and foreign antigens in the induction of autoimmunity.

T cell receptor recognition of self and foreign antigens in the induction of autoimmunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.smim.2011.01.007
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Sethi D
Sethi D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wucherpfennig KW;Sethi D

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人类6号染色体上的主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)是一些常见的人类自身免疫性疾病最重要的遗传位点。与密切相关的等位基因只有一个或几个氨基酸差异的特定等位基因往往与疾病易感性密切相关,这提出了一个重要的问题,即哪些肽递呈事件在疾病的发生和发展中起关键作用。这篇综述将涉及与这一基本问题相关的一些主题,包括MHC相关疾病对自身免疫性疾病的易感性,MHC分子在自身免疫性疾病中作用的分子机制,以及自身反应性T细胞受体(TCR)对自身和微生物多肽的识别。
The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) on human chromosome 6 represents the most important genetic locus for a number of common human autoimmune diseases. Specific alleles that differ from closely related alleles by only one or a few amino acids in the peptide binding groove are frequently strongly associated with disease susceptibility, raising the important question of which peptide presentation events are critical in disease initiation and progression. This review will cover a number of topics pertinent to this fundamental question, including MHC linked disease susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, molecular mechanisms for the role of MHC molecules in autoimmune diseases as well as the recognition of self and microbial peptides by self-reactive T cell receptors (TCRs).
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