The impact of personality on the reporting of unfounded symptoms and illness.

The impact of personality on the reporting of unfounded symptoms and illness.
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性格对报告毫无根据的症状和疾病的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.77.2.370
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
GwaltneyJr,JM
GwaltneyJr,JM
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feldman,PJ;Cohen,S;Doyle,WJ;Skoner,DP;GwaltneyJr,JM

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这项研究探讨了人格在报告症状和疾病中的作用,而这些症状和疾病没有得到潜在病理学的支持。在对大五人格因素进行评估后,276名健康志愿者接种了普通感冒病毒。在接下来的5天中的每一天,评估病理学、自我报告的症状和自我报告的疾病发作的客观指标。神经质与那些有和没有感冒的个体在基线和接种后的无根据(没有生理基础)症状的报告直接相关。神经质也间接与报告的无根据的疾病,通过报告更多的症状。经验开放性与那些可证实的感冒患者报告无根据的症状有关,而尽责性与那些没有生病的人报告无根据的疾病有关。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023阿帕,保留所有权利)
This study examined the role of personality in the reporting of symptoms and illness not supported by underlying pathology. After assessment of the Big Five personality factors, 276 healthy volunteers were inoculated with a common cold virus. On each of the following 5 days, objective indicators of pathology, self-reported symptoms, and self-reported illness onset were assessed. Neuroticism was directly associated with reports of unfounded (without a physiological basis) symptoms in individuals at baseline and postinoculation in those with and without colds. Neuroticism was also indirectly associated with reports of unfounded illness through reports of more symptoms. Openness to Experience was associated with reporting unfounded symptoms in those with verifiable colds, whereas Conscientiousness was associated with reporting unfounded illness in those who were not ill.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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