Psychosocial stress differentially affects emotional empathy in women with borderline personality disorder and healthy controls
Psychosocial stress differentially affects emotional empathy in women with borderline personality disorder and healthy controls
复制标题
心理社会压力对边缘型人格障碍和健康对照女性的情感同理心有不同的影响
DOI:
10.1111/acps.12856
复制
发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Dziobek
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wingenfeld;Duesenberg;Fleischer;Roepke;Dziobek
ObjectiveDeficits in empathy, an important part of social cognition, have been described in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Importantly, psychosocial stress enhances emotional empathy in healthy participants. However, it remains unknown whether stress affects empathy in BPD.MethodWe randomized 47 women with BPD and 47 healthy women to either the Trier Social Stress Test or a control condition. Subsequently, all participants underwent the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET), a measure of cognitive and emotional facets of empathy.ResultsAcross groups, stress resulted in a significant increase in cortisol and stress ratings. There was a significant stress × group interaction for emotional empathy (Fdf1,92= 5.12,P= 0.04, = 0.05). While there was no difference between patients with BPD and healthy participants after the control condition, patients with BPD had significantly lower emotional empathy scores after stress compared to healthy individuals. There were no effects for cognitive empathy.ConclusionThe current finding provides first evidence that stress differentially affects emotional empathy in patients with BPD and healthy individuals such that patients with BPD showed reduced emotional empathy compared to healthy women after stress. Given the strong impact of stress on acute psychopathology in patients with BPD, such a response may exacerbate interpersonal conflicts in stress contexts and may be an important target for therapeutic interventions.
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影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Dziobek, Isabel;Rogers, Kimberley;Convit, Antonio
通讯作者:
Convit, Antonio
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Aleknaviciute, Jurate;Tulen, Joke H. M.;Kushner, Steven A.
通讯作者:
Kushner, Steven A.
影响因子:
6.9
作者:
K. Wingenfeld;Martin Driessen;Kirsten Terfehr;Nicole Schlosser;S. Fernando;Christian Otte;Thomas Beblo;Carsten Spitzer;Bernd Löwe;Oliver T. Wolf
通讯作者:
Oliver T. Wolf
DOI:
10.1007/s00406-017-0806-x
发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
4.7
作者:
Krause-Utz A;Winter D;Schriner F;Chiu CD;Lis S;Spinhoven P;Bohus M;Schmahl C;Elzinga BM
通讯作者:
Elzinga BM
影响因子:
6.9
作者:
R. Hurlemann;B. Hawellek;W. Maier;R. Dolan
通讯作者:
R. Dolan