"Multi-Omics" Analyses of the Development and Function of Natural Killer Cells.

"Multi-Omics" Analyses of the Development and Function of Natural Killer Cells.
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自然杀伤细胞发育和功能的多组学分析

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2017.01095
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wei H
Wei H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou Y;Xu X;Tian Z;Wei H

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四十多年来,我们对自然杀伤(NK)细胞的理解已经从最初的分化簇(CD)56+CD3−的描述发展到将NK细胞确定为宿主监测病毒感染和恶性肿瘤的先天淋巴细胞的重要子集。利用NK细胞的转化医学的基本特性和治疗前景的研究进展令免疫学家和临床医生兴奋。在过去的十年中,“组学”规模的方法和新的技术方法的许多进展已经解决了NK细胞生物学中的许多基本问题。我们现在对决定NK细胞的发育、功能、可塑性、多样性和免疫反应性的整体分子作用机制有了进一步的了解。这些发现在这里进行了总结,并强调了我们对如何使用“多组学”研究NK细胞的看法。我们还描述了NK细胞和病毒感染,肿瘤发生和自身免疫性疾病之间的关系的“组学”分析。最终,对多种条件下NK细胞的更深入和更全面的了解将为操纵NK细胞治疗人类疾病提供更有效的策略。
For over four decades, our understanding of natural killer (NK) cells has evolved from the original description of cluster of differentiation (CD)56+CD3− to establishing NK cells as an important subset of innate lymphocytes in the host’s surveillance against viral infections and malignancy. The progress of research on the fundamental properties and therapeutic prospects for translational medicine using NK cells excites immunologists and clinicians. Over the past decade, numerous advances in “-omics”-scale methods and new technological approaches have addressed many essential questions in the biology of NK cells. We now have further understanding of the overall molecular mechanisms of action that determine the development, function, plasticity, diversity, and immune reactivity of NK cells. These findings are summarized here, and our view on how to study NK cells using “multi-omics” is highlighted. We also describe “-omics” analyses of the relationships between NK cells and viral infection, tumorigenesis, and autoimmune diseases. Ultimately, a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of NK cells in multiple conditions will provide more effective strategies to manipulate NK cells for the treatment of human disease.
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