Family Meals, Conviviality, and the Mediterranean Diet among Families with Adolescents.
Family Meals, Conviviality, and the Mediterranean Diet among Families with Adolescents.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18052499
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发表时间：
2021-03-03
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sánchez-Carracedo D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de la Torre-Moral A;Fàbregues S;Bach-Faig A;Fornieles-Deu A;Medina FX;Aguilar-Martínez A;Sánchez-Carracedo D
地中海饮食（MD）的两个特点是“吃什么”和“怎么吃”。欢乐与我们“如何”吃饭有关，也与与重要人物分享食物的乐趣有关。研究最多的概念是“家庭聚餐”，其中包括“享受”家庭聚餐的欢乐。由于缺乏对地中海国家欢乐的家庭聚餐的研究，本定性研究的目的是分析家庭聚餐的代表性和做法与12至16岁的青少年的家庭，以评估他们是否回应了欢乐的模式，并检查他们的关联与MD坚持。进行了12个半结构化的访谈和食物频率和家庭用餐问卷。进行了食物模式分析和数字照片的膳食分析，以检查饮食习惯和膳食组成，分别。调查结果显示，父母认为家庭聚餐是社交和交流的空间。在研究中确定的与家庭用餐欢乐有关的项目是用餐频率，餐桌上的饭菜，没有数字干扰，愉快的对话和家庭用餐时间。在设计多方法战略以促进青少年健康饮食时，应注意地中海家庭的欢乐。
Two aspects that characterize the Mediterranean diet (MD) are “what” and “how” we eat. Conviviality relates to “how” we eat and to the pleasure of sharing meals with significant people. The most studied concept is “family meals”, which includes conviviality, which involves “enjoying” family meals. Given the lack of research on convivial family meals in Mediterranean countries, the purpose of this qualitative study was to analyze the family meal representations and practices of families with 12- to 16-year-old adolescents to assess whether they responded to a pattern of conviviality, and to examine their association with MD adherence. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted and food frequency and family meal questionnaires were administered. A food pattern analysis was carried out and digital photos of meals were analyzed to examine eating habits and meal composition, respectively. The findings showed that parents believed family meals are a space for socialization and communication. Items relating to the conviviality of family meals identified in the study were meal frequency, meals at the table, lack of digital distractions, pleasant conversations, and time spent on family meals. Attention should be paid to conviviality in Mediterranean families when designing multi-approach strategies to promote healthy eating among adolescents.
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