Using the Health Belief Model to examine travelers' willingness to vaccinate and support for vaccination requirements prior to travel.
Using the Health Belief Model to examine travelers' willingness to vaccinate and support for vaccination requirements prior to travel.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104405
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Lee S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Suess C;Maddock J;Dogru T;Mody M;Lee S
对1,478名旅行者的调查数据和多步组结构方程模型分析显示，健康信念模型由行动线索(信任第三方信息源)、感知新冠肺炎的严重性和易感性以及对新冠肺炎保护益处的信念构成，随后引发了接种疫苗的意愿和其他人应该在旅行前接种疫苗的信念，并增强了对旅行前接种疫苗任务的支持。此外，在旅行频繁或不频繁的旅行者群体中，以及那些之前有或没有新冠肺炎阳性检测的旅行者中，发现感知到的疫苗保护益处和接种疫苗的意愿存在显著差异。这项研究从理论上对新冠肺炎和未来大流行后可能使与健康有关的重要旅行政策取得成功的动态有了充分的了解，并确定了各国政府和旅行当局在执行政策时必须利用的沟通机制。
Data from a survey of 1478 travelers and multistep group structural equation model analysis revealed that the Health Belief Model constructs of cues to action (trust in third-party information sources), perceived severity of and susceptibility to COVID-19, and beliefs about the protection benefits of a COVID-19 vaccine, subsequently elicited willingness to vaccinate and beliefs that others should vaccinate prior to travel and enhanced support for pre-travel vaccination mandates. Also, significant differences in the perceived protection benefits of the vaccine and willingness to vaccinate were found across groups of travelers who travel more or less frequently and those with and without a prior positive test for COVID-19. The study provides a theoretically informed understanding of the dynamics that may enable the success of important health-related travel policy in the wake of COVID-19 and future pandemics and identifies the communication mechanisms that must be leveraged by governments and travel authorities in enforcing policy.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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