Descriptive Longitudinal Analysis of Stereotypy and Corresponding Changes in Psychotropic Medication.

Descriptive Longitudinal Analysis of Stereotypy and Corresponding Changes in Psychotropic Medication.
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刻板印象的描述性纵向分析和精神药物的相应变化。

DOI:
10.1080/17518423.2021.2011461
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Valdovinos, Maria G.
Valdovinos, Maria G.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Piersma, Drew;Aguilar, Marisela;Seibert, Haley;Boyle, Bailey;Griffith, Gabrielle;Valdovinos, Maria G.

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精神药物通常开给智力和发育障碍的人,这些人从事挑战和其他行为(例如,分别是攻击性和刻板印象),但人们对这些药物对行为的影响了解有限。在一项评估精神药物治疗方案变化对挑战行为呈现的影响的更大研究的背景下,这项研究描述了三名被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的个体的刻板印象行为的呈现。刻板印象是在每周、一小时的直接观察期间以及在挑战行为的控制和忽略条件下进行的(这些分析是在精神药物用药方案改变后进行的)。刻板印象的模式随着时间的推移而变化,但并不显著,有时似乎与药物变化相一致。讨论了需要研究的领域。
Psychotropic medication is often prescribed to individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities who engage in challenging and other behavior (e.g., aggression and stereotypy, respectively), but there is limited understanding of the effects of these medications on behavior. Within the context of a larger study that evaluated the effects of psychotropic medication regimen changes on the presentation of challenging behavior, this study describes the presentation of stereotypic behavior of three individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Stereotypy was measured during weekly, one-hour, direct observations and during the control and ignore conditions of functional analyses of challenging behavior (which were conducted following changes in psychotropic medication regimens). Patterns of stereotypy varied over time, but not significantly, and at times seemed to coincide with medication changes. Areas of needed research are discussed.
青春期激励动机的多巴胺能调节:信号传导,个体差异以及对自我调节发展的影响的年龄相关的变化。
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