The Use of Backcasting to Promote Urban Transformation to Sustainability: The Case of Toyama City, Japan
The Use of Backcasting to Promote Urban Transformation to Sustainability: The Case of Toyama City, Japan
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利用反向预测促进城市可持续转型:以日本富山市为例
DOI:
10.1007/978-981-15-1133-2_4
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Masuda Takuma
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aoki Kazumasu;Kishita Yusuke;Nakamura Hidenori;Masuda Takuma
Envisioning urban sustainability demands to embrace divergent values of various stakeholders. Implementation of policies realizing city’s future visions needs support from a wide range of general public. Hence, merits of participatory approach to backcasting scenario-making have been noted. Although experimenting such approach should be more encouraged, it remains to be seen whether lay citizens can generate their scenarios with required level of rationale and soundness. This chapter addresses this important, but yet unexplored concern by taking two potentially contrasting perspectives. One is “divergence” found in processes where citizens express their pluralistic interests and preferences in an unconstrained manner. The other is “convergence” found in where such a diversified plurality is circumscribed and composed to engender in outcomes some form of converged context. A trade-off relationship may arise between these two and the chapter seeks if any balance can be upheld. To explore such question, a participatory workshop was held in Toyama city, Japan where a handful numbers of citizens envisioned in two separate groups their desirable future via backcasting city’s sustainable features. In analyses, outcomes of both groups’ scenarios were compared and also index of consistency-based text structures endogenous to the scenarios was quantitatively gauged by computational simulation technique. Findings suggest that while a broad spectrum of socioeco-
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DOI:
10.1142/9789812790545_0008
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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作者:
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DOI:
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2015
期刊:
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DOI:
10.1299/kikaic.79.845
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series C
影响因子:
--
作者:
Tomoyasu Taniyama;Ryota Kakinuma;Tomoyuki Naito;Mitsuru Itoh;和田春菜
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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