Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic and wild felids as public health concerns: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic and wild felids as public health concerns: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-021-89031-8
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发表时间：
2021-05-04
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Ahmadpour E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hatam-Nahavandi K;Calero-Bernal R;Rahimi MT;Pagheh AS;Zarean M;Dezhkam A;Ahmadpour E
猫科动物是弓形虫的终末宿主，通过卵囊传播到所有温血动物。因此，目前进行的全面研究，以确定全球的地位，T。在国内和野生猫科动物的弓形虫感染，旨在提供全面的数据感兴趣的进一步干预接近一个健康的角度。利用特定关键词检索不同数据库中与T. 1970年至2020年全球范围内感染家猫和野生猫科动物宿主物种的弓形虫。对337份报告的审查表明，T.家猫和野生猫科动物弓形虫感染率分别为37.5%（95%CI34.7 -40.3）（I2 = 98.3%，P < 0.001）和64%（95%CI60 ~ 67.9）（I2 = 88%，P < 0.0001）。家猫粪便标本中卵囊的总体合并患病率估计为2.6%（95%CI 1.9-3.3）（I2 = 96.1%，P < 0.0001），野生猫科动物粪便标本中卵囊的总体合并患病率估计为2.4%（95%CI 1.1-4.2）（I2 = 86.4%，P < 0.0001）。此外，在14项回顾性研究的13，252个土壤样品中，T.弓形虫卵囊检出率为16.2%（95%CI7.66 -27.03%）。所观察到的抗T.猫类中弓形虫抗体的血清阳性率水平和卵囊排泄频率，沿着土壤（环境）的卵囊污染，可能对动物和公众健康构成潜在威胁，这些数据将对进一步的预防计划产生影响。
Felidae as definitive hosts for Toxoplasma gondii play a major role in transmission to all warm-blooded animals trough oocysts dissemination. Therefore the current comprehensive study was performed to determine the global status of T. gondii infection in domestic and wild felids aiming to provide comprehensive data of interest for further intervention approaching the One Health perspective. Different databases were searched by utilizing particular key words for publications related to T. gondii infecting domestic and wild feline host species, worldwide, from 1970 to 2020. The review of 337 reports showed that the seroprevalence of T. gondii in domestic cats and wild felids was estimated in 37.5% (95% CI 34.7–40.3) (I2 = 98.3%, P < 0.001) and 64% (95% CI 60–67.9) (I2 = 88%, P < 0.0001), respectively. The global pooled prevalence of oocysts in the fecal examined specimens from domestic cats was estimated in 2.6% (95% CI 1.9–3.3) (I2 = 96.1%, P < 0.0001), and that in fecal samples from wild felids was estimated in 2.4% (95% CI 1.1–4.2) (I2 = 86.4%, P < 0.0001). In addition, from 13,252 examined soil samples in 14 reviewed studies, the pooled occurrence of T. gondii oocysts was determined in 16.2% (95% CI 7.66–27.03%). The observed high rates of anti-T. gondii antibodies seroprevalence levels and oocyst excretion frequency in the felids, along with soil (environmental) contamination with oocysts may constitute a potential threat to animal and public health, and data will result of interest in further prophylaxis programs.
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影响因子：
11.8
作者：
de Moura L;Bahia-Oliveira LM;Wada MY;Jones JL;Tuboi SH;Carmo EH;Ramalho WM;Camargo NJ;Trevisan R;Graça RM;da Silva AJ;Moura I;Dubey JP;Garrett DO
通讯作者：
Garrett DO
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Buffolano, W;Gilbert, RE;Ades, AE
通讯作者：
Ades, AE
DOI：
10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
发表时间：
1986-09-01
期刊：
CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS
影响因子：
--
作者：
DERSIMONIAN, R;LAIRD, N
通讯作者：
LAIRD, N
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cook, AJC;Gilbert, RE;Dunn, DT
通讯作者：
Dunn, DT
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
DUBEY, JP
通讯作者：
DUBEY, JP