The relationship between sleep quality and physical activity among patients with heart failure: a cross-sectional study.

The relationship between sleep quality and physical activity among patients with heart failure: a cross-sectional study.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13102-022-00415-3
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发表时间:
2022-02-07
期刊:
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mangolian Shahrbabaki P
Mangolian Shahrbabaki P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Esnaasharieh F;Dehghan M;Mangolian Shahrbabaki P

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睡眠障碍是心力衰竭患者最常见、最烦人的问题之一,会降低他们的生活质量。参加身体活动是减少睡眠障碍最有效的方法之一;然而,很少有患者参与。本研究旨在探讨心力衰竭患者体力活动与睡眠质量之间的关系。这项描述性横断面研究使用了 100 名转诊至伊朗东南部康复中心的心力衰竭患者的方便样本。使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和体力活动快速评估 (RAPA) 来收集数据。 Spearman相关系数和回归用于分析数据。显着性水平为 < 0.05。结果显示,睡眠质量平均得分为8.74±2.83,大部分(84.47%)睡眠质量较差。体力活动平均得分为2.59±1.33,大部分(95.15%)体力活动成绩不佳。睡眠质量总分与体力活动量呈显着负相关关系,患者睡眠质量随着体力活动量的增加而改善。研究发现,体力活动、性别、心脏手术史和疾病阶段是患者睡眠质量差异的 31% 的原因。这项研究的结果表明,身体活动较多的患者睡眠质量更好。鉴于大多数心力衰竭患者存在睡眠障碍,应增加患者的体力活动知识,以改善其睡眠质量和生活质量。
Sleep disorders are one of the most common and annoying problems among patients with heart failure, which decrease their quality of life. Participation in physical activity is one of the most effective methods to reduce sleep disorders; however, few patients participate. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between physical activities and sleep quality among heart failure patients. A convenience sample of 100 patients with heart failure referred to rehabilitation centers in southeastern Iran was used in this descriptive cross-sectional study. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) were used to collect data. The Spearman correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the data. The significance level was < 0.05. The results revealed that the mean score of sleep quality was 8.74 ± 2.83, with the majority of them (84.47%) having poor sleep quality. The mean score of physical activity was 2.59 ± 1.33, and the majority of them (95.15%) had sub-optimal physical activity. There was a significant and inverse relationship between the total scores of sleep quality and physical activity, and patients’ sleep quality improved while physical activity increased. Physical activity, sex, history of heart surgery, and the stage of illness were found to account for 31% of the variances in patients’ sleep quality. The results of this study showed better sleep quality among patients who were more physically active. Given that the majority of patients with heart failure suffer from sleep disorders, patients’ knowledge of physical activity should be increased to improve their quality of sleep and quality of life.
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