Dynamics of Nigral Iron Accumulation in Parkinson's Disease: From Diagnosis to Late Stage.
Dynamics of Nigral Iron Accumulation in Parkinson's Disease: From Diagnosis to Late Stage.
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DOI:
10.1002/mds.29062
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Huang, Xuemei
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du, Guangwei;Wang, Ernest;Sica, Christopher;Chen, Hairong;De Jesus, Sol;Lewis, Mechelle M.;Kong, Lan;Connor, James;Mailman, Richard B.;Huang, Xuemei
Higher nigral iron has been reported in Parkinson’s disease (PD). To understand the dynamics of nigral iron accumulation in PD and its association with drug treatment. Susceptibility MRI data was obtained from 79 control, 18 drug-naïve (PDDN), and 87 drug-treated (PDDT) subjects. Regional brain iron in basal ganglia and cerebellar structures was estimated using quantitative susceptibility mapping. Nigral iron was compared among PDDN and PDDT subgroups defined by disease duration [early (PDE, <2 years), middle (PDM, 2-6 years), later (PDL, >6 years)]. Associations with both disease duration and types of antiparkinson drugs were explored using regression analysis. Compared to controls, PDDN had lower iron in the substantia nigra (p=0.018), caudate nucleus (p=0.038), and globus pallidus (p=0.01), but not in the putamen or red nucleus. In contrast, PDDT had higher iron in the nigra (p’s < 0.001), but not other regions, compared to either controls or PDDN. Iron in the nigra increased with disease duration [ PDE > PDDN (p=0.001), PDM > PDE (p=0.045)] except for PDM versus PDL (p=0.226). Levodopa usage was associated with higher (p=0.013) nigral iron, whereas lower nigral iron was correlated with selegiline usage (p= 0.030). Nigral iron is lower prior to the start of dopaminergic medication, and then increases throughout the disease until it plateaus at late stages, suggesting increased iron may not be an etiological factor. Interestingly, PD medications may have differential associations with iron accumulation that are worthy of further investigation.
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DOI:
10.1002/mds.26417
发表时间:
2016-03
期刊:
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
影响因子:
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影响因子:
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影响因子:
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DOI:
10.1002/mds.27318
发表时间:
2018-09
期刊:
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
影响因子:
--
作者:
Du G;Lewis MM;Sica C;He L;Connor JR;Kong L;Mailman RB;Huang X
通讯作者:
Huang X