Understanding social processes of shopping destination choice - An approach to model stability and variability

Understanding social processes of shopping destination choice - An approach to model stability and variability
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了解购物目的地选择的社会过程 - 模型稳定性和可变性的方法

DOI:
10.1016/j.trip.2020.100183
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Vortisch
Vortisch
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vortisch

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运输系统受到基本技术和社会动态的影响。对于规划人员和研究人员来说,旅行需求模型是一个重要的工具,可以用来深入了解这些动态可能产生的影响,并找到适当的处理方法。然而,大多数最先进的旅游需求模型低估了旅游选择的社会方面,我们认为这对理解旅游行为的稳定性和可变性至关重要。基于定性访谈研究,本文提出了一个跨学科的方法来考虑社会方面的建模购物目的地的选择。我们考虑的出发点是,人是社会存在,四处移动以建立和维持关系,而这些关系只有在与整体社会技术结构相关的情况下才会展现。访谈研究为商店和顾客之间的关系提供了证据。关系可以分为两个方面。首先,就关系的性质而言:与特定商店的所有者或特定品牌有关系。第二,在意义方面:如果关系被认为是有意义的或强制性的。在第一建模方法中表示发现。研究结果表明,与店主的关系较为罕见,可以很容易地建模,而与品牌的关系较为典型,需要进一步研究。
Transport systems are affected by fundamental technical and social dynamics. For planners and researchers, travel demand models are an important tool to gain insights into possible effects of these dynamics and to find appropriate ways of dealing with them. However, most state-of-the-art travel demand models underestimate social aspects of travel choices, which we consider essential for understanding stability and variability of travel behavior. Based on a qualitative interview study, the paper presents an interdisciplinary approach to consider social aspects for modeling shopping destination choice. Starting point for our considerations is that people are social beings, moving around to build and maintain relationships, and that these relationships only unfold in relation to overall sociotechnical structures. The interview study provides evidence for relationships between stores and customers. Relationships can be distinguished in two dimensions. First, in terms of the nature of a relationship: having a relationship either with the owner of a specific store or towards specific brands. Second, in terms of the meaning: if the relationships is perceived meaningfull or obligatory. Findings are represented in a first modeling approach. The results show that the more seldom relationships to owners of a store can be modeled easily, while the more typical relationships to brands require further research.
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