Interword spacing and landing position effects during Chinese reading in children and adults.

Interword spacing and landing position effects during Chinese reading in children and adults.
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儿童和成人汉语阅读过程中字间间距和着陆位置的影响。

DOI:
10.1037/a0030097
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Simon P Liversedge
Simon P Liversedge
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chuanli Zang;Feifei Liang;Xuejun Bai;Guoli Yan;Simon P Liversedge

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本研究考察了儿童和成人在阅读字间距和非字间距中文文本时的眼动行为。结果表明,字间距减少儿童和成人的第一遍阅读的时间和重新固定的概率表示的空间之间的单词促进识别。字间距的影响发生在儿童和成人类似的程度,虽然有差异的着陆位置的影响,在这两组中的单一和多个固定的情况下,明确的首选观看位置的影响发生在单一的固定,而着陆位置更接近字的开头,并进一步进入字的成人比儿童的多个固定的情况。此外,成年人在更大程度上视最初着陆位置而定。总的来说,研究结果表明,儿童在阅读过程中眼球运动的某些方面表现出与成人相似的成熟度,而其他方面则没有。
The present study examined children and adults' eye movement behavior when reading word spaced and unspaced Chinese text. The results showed that interword spacing reduced children and adults' first pass reading times and refixation probabilities indicating spaces between words facilitated word identification. Word spacing effects occurred to a similar degree for both children and adults, though there were differential landing position effects for single and multiple fixation situations in both groups; clear preferred viewing location effects occurred for single fixations, whereas landing positions were closer to word beginnings, and further into the word for adults than children for multiple fixation situations. Furthermore, adults targeted refixations contingent on initial landing positions to a greater degree than did children. Overall, the results indicate that some aspects of children's eye movements during reading show similar levels of maturity to adults, while others do not.
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.18.1.185
发表时间: 1992-02-01
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
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