Nociceptin and the nociceptin receptor in learning and memory.

Nociceptin and the nociceptin receptor in learning and memory.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.02.007
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发表时间:
2015-10-01
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Andero, Rauel
Andero, Rauel
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andero, Rauel

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神经肽Niciceptin/孤啡肽FQ(N/OFQ或Niciceptin)参与大脑的许多过程。伤害素在学习和记忆中的作用有望在人类大脑的健康和疾病中调节这些过程。本文综述了N/OFQ及其特异性受体--伤害素受体(NOP受体)在学习记忆中的作用及其可能的作用机制,其中乙酰胆碱、NMDA受体和去甲肾上腺素可能起关键作用。最后,研究了NOP受体与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的关系,PTSD是一种恐惧学习改变的精神障碍,是大脑中N/OFQ-NOP受体调节失调的病理后果造成的潜在后果之一。
There are many processes in which the neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ or nociceptin) is involved in the brain. The role of nociceptin in learning and memory holds promise in modulating these processes in health and disease in the human brain. This review summarizes the body of research focused on N/OFQ and its specific receptor, the nociceptin receptor (NOP receptor), in learning and memory, and its potential mechanisms of action, in which acetylcholine, NMDA receptor and noradrenaline may be critical. Finally, the association between NOP receptor and Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a psychiatric disorder with altered fear learning, is examined as one of the potential outcomes resulting from pathological consequences of dysregulation of N/OFQ-NOP receptor in the brain.
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2009.33
发表时间: 2009-08
期刊: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
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