Paused RNA polymerase II as a developmental checkpoint.

Paused RNA polymerase II as a developmental checkpoint.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2011.04.021
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发表时间:
2011-05-13
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Levine M
Levine M
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levine M

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教科书上对基因激活的看法是,限速步骤是RNA聚合酶II(POL II)与基因启动子的相互作用。然而,包括人类胚胎干细胞和早期果蝇胚胎在内的各种系统的研究已经开始挑战这一观点。越来越多的证据表明,差异基因的表达往往依赖于通过从近端启动子释放Pol II来调节转录延伸。我回顾了这种基因激活机制对于控制动物发育的复杂基因网络的有序展开的影响。
The textbook view of gene activation is that the rate-limiting step is the interaction of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) with the gene’s promoter. However, studies in a variety of systems, including human embryonic stem cells and the early Drosophila embryo, have begun to challenge this view. There is increasing evidence that differential gene expression often depends on the regulation of transcription elongation via the release of Pol II from the proximal promoter. I review the implications of this mechanism of gene activation with respect to the orderly unfolding of complex gene networks governing animal development.
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