Shiftworkers report worse sleep than day workers, even in retirement.
Shiftworkers report worse sleep than day workers, even in retirement.
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DOI：
10.1111/jsr.12003
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发表时间：
2013-04
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Beach SR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Monk TH;Buysse DJ;Billy BD;Fletcher ME;Kennedy KS;Begley AE;Schlarb JE;Beach SR
这项研究的目的是探讨如何在个人的工作生活中轮班暴露的水平可能与主观报告的睡眠质量和退休期间的时间。电话采访过去的就业和睡眠时间和质量（其他变量）进行了使用伪随机年龄为目标的抽样过程。使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的电话版本评估主观睡眠质量。使用睡眠时间问卷对报告的习惯性就寝时间和起床时间进行评估。还提供了测量早晨和主观健康的问题。退休老人（年龄65岁以上，n=1113）进行了研究。采用方差分析进行分析，将轮班暴露分为三个区间[0（n=387）、1-15（n=371）和>15年（n=355）]、性别（n=634名男性，479名女性）和以前的职业[分为两大类，“管理”（n=437）与“其他”（n=676）]作为因素。在退休的倒班工人中，相对于退休的日工，过去暴露于倒班工作与PSQI评分高（差）0.96个单位（1-15年）和0.61个单位（>15年）相关（主效应P=0.005）。性别和前职业（男性和管理人员报告睡眠更好）也有主要影响，但这两个变量都与轮班暴露相互作用。三个轮班工作暴露组的当前平均习惯就寝时间和起床时间（以及它们周围的方差）的时间非常相似。轮班暴露的影响似乎并没有介导的早晨或目前的健康状况。先前暴露于轮班工作似乎与目前报道的退休期间的睡眠问题有关。
The aim of this study was to explore how the level of shiftwork exposure during an individual’s working life might be related to subjectively reported sleep quality and timing during retirement. Telephone interviews regarding past employment and sleep timing and quality (among other variables) were conducted using a pseudo-random age-targeted sampling process. Subjective sleep quality was assessed using a telephone version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Timing of reported habitual bedtimes and rise-times were assessed using the Sleep Timing Questionnaire. Questions measuring morningness and subjective health were also given. Retired seniors (aged 65 years+, n=1113) were studied. Analysis was by analysis of variance, with shiftwork exposure in three bins [0 (n=387), 1–15 (n=371) and >15 years (n=355)], gender (n=634 male, 479 female) and former occupation [in two broad categories, ‘managerial’ (n=437) versus ‘other’ (n=676)] as factors. In retired shiftworkers, relative to retired day workers, past exposure to shiftwork was associated with higher (worse) PSQI scores by 0.96 units (1–15 years) and 0.61 units (>15 years) (main effect P=0.005). There were also main effects of gender and former occupation (males and managerials reporting better sleep), but neither variable interacted with shiftwork exposure. The timing of current mean habitual bedtimes and rise-times (and also the variance around them) were very similar for the three shiftwork exposure groups. The shiftwork exposure effect did not appear to be mediated by either morningness or current health. Prior exposure to shiftwork would appear to be related to currently reported sleep problems during retirement.
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影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Ohayon, MM;Carskadon, MA;Vitiello, MV
通讯作者：
Vitiello, MV
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
BUYSSE, DJ;REYNOLDS, CF;KUPFER, DJ
通讯作者：
KUPFER, DJ
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Monk, Timothy H.;Buysse, Daniel J.;Beach, Scott R.
通讯作者：
Beach, Scott R.
影响因子：
9.9
作者：
SMITH, CS;REILLY, C;MIDKIFF, K
通讯作者：
MIDKIFF, K
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Vahtera, Jussi;Westerlund, Hugo;Zins, Marie
通讯作者：
Zins, Marie