Protocol of the COVID-19 Health and Adherence Research in Scotland (CHARIS) study: understanding changes in adherence to transmission-reducing behaviours, mental and general health, in repeated cross-sectional representative survey of the Scottish population.
Protocol of the COVID-19 Health and Adherence Research in Scotland (CHARIS) study: understanding changes in adherence to transmission-reducing behaviours, mental and general health, in repeated cross-sectional representative survey of the Scottish population.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044135
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发表时间：
2021-02-18
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
CHARIS Consortium
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Den Daas C;Hubbard G;Johnston M;Dixon D;CHARIS Consortium
COVID-19对人口健康造成了前所未有的后果，世界各国政府都发布了严格的公共卫生指令。在没有疫苗的情况下，控制这一流行病的一个关键方法是改变行为：人们坚持减少传播的行为，如身体距离、洗手和戴口罩。不坚持可以用人们如何看待疾病（自我调节的常识模型）和/或他们如何看待TRB（社会认知理论和保护动机理论）的理论来解释。此外，传染病的爆发和为遏制传染病而采取的措施可能对人们的精神和总体健康产生有害影响。因此，在具有代表性的重复调查中，我们将应用行为理论对2020年6月至11月期间苏格兰人口对TRB的依从性以及对心理和总体健康的影响进行建模。重复20分钟的结构性电话调查将进行全国代表性的随机样本的500名成年人在苏格兰。前6周每周进行一次调查，此后每两周进行一次，共14次（总n=7000）。Ipsos MORI将通过随机数字拨号招募参与者。核心调查将衡量遵守TRB的主要结果，心理和一般健康，以及理论的解释变量。将增加更多的问题，以便能够更详细地衡量核心调查中的结构、与不断演变的大流行病相一致的其他主题和问题。本研究的伦理批准由阿伯丁大学生命科学与医学学院伦理审查委员会（CERB）授予（CERB/2020/5/1942）。将通过在CHARIS网站上发布的每周报告和三份双月公报，并通过社交媒体进行宣传，向决策者、资助者、感兴趣的非专业人士和其他研究人员提供结果。
COVID-19 has unprecedented consequences on population health, with governments worldwide issuing stringent public health directives. In the absence of a vaccine, a key way to control the pandemic is through behavioural change: people adhering to transmission-reducing behaviours (TRBs), such as physical distancing, hand washing and wearing face covering. Non-adherence may be explained by theories of how people think about the illness (the common-sense model of self-regulation) and/or how they think about the TRBs (social cognition theory and protection motivation theory). In addition, outbreaks of infectious diseases and the measures employed to curb them are likely to have detrimental effects on people’s mental and general health. Therefore, in representative repeated surveys, we will apply behavioural theories to model adherence to TRBs and the effects on mental and general health in the Scottish population from June to November 2020, following the initial outbreak of COVID-19. Repeated 20 min structured telephone surveys will be conducted with nationally representative random samples of 500 adults in Scotland. The first 6 weeks the survey will be conducted weekly, thereafter fortnightly, for a total of 14 waves (total n=7000). Ipsos MORI will recruit participants through random digit dialling. The core survey will measure the primary outcomes of adherence to TRBs, mental and general health, and explanatory variables from the theories. Further questions will be added, enabling more detailed measurement of constructs in the core survey, additional themes and questions that align with the evolving pandemic. Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Life Sciences and Medicine College Ethics Review Board (CERB) at the University of Aberdeen (CERB/2020/5/1942). Results will be made available to policy makers, funders, interested lay people and other researchers through weekly reports and three bimonthly bulletins placed on the CHARIS website and advertised through social media.
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