Knowledge and Awareness of Cervical Cancer, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and HPV Vaccine Among HPV-Infected Chinese Women.
Knowledge and Awareness of Cervical Cancer, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and HPV Vaccine Among HPV-Infected Chinese Women.
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DOI：
10.12659/msm.903370
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发表时间：
2017-09-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yang S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baloch Z;Yasmeen N;Li Y;Zhang W;Lu H;Wu X;Xia X;Yang S
重要的是要了解不同人群对宫颈癌和人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)的知识以及他们对HPV疫苗接种的态度，因为这最终将影响他们对疫苗和其他预防方法的接受与否的决策。本研究旨在了解云南省妇女对宫颈癌、HPV和HPV疫苗的知识和认知水平。2015年2月，云南省分子病毒学实验室与云南省第一人民医院合作开展了一项调查。共招募了388名妇女，要求她们参加基于问卷的访谈，收集有关以下方面的信息：(1)宫颈癌，(2)HPV和HPV疫苗及其子女接种疫苗的意愿，以及(3)人口统计特征。共纳入388名HPV阳性妇女，其中300/388人(73.3%)为汉族，88/388人(22.7%)为其他民族。总知晓率为52.6%，汉族妇女宫颈癌知晓率为56.0%，汉族妇女宫颈癌知晓率为40.9%，汉族妇女宫颈癌知晓率为40.9%，汉族妇女宫颈癌知晓率为56.0%。总体而言，26.5%的妇女知道HPV在宫颈癌中的作用，29.0%的汉族妇女和18.2%的其他民族妇女知道HPV在宫颈癌中的作用(P=0.05)。汉族女性对HPV感染导致宫颈癌的知晓率(29.0%)高于其他民族女性(18.2%)。所有民族对HPV疫苗的了解都很低，但汉族妇女更愿意让她们的孩子在性行为活跃之前接种疫苗。在不同地区的女性中也发现了类似的差异。虽然对宫颈癌的认识和知识水平中等，但对HPV和HPV疫苗的知识和认识很低。在存在知识差距的人群中进行有针对性的沟通非常重要，以促进患者和他们的医疗保健提供者之间关于疫苗的对话。
It is important to understand the knowledge that various groups of a population have about cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV) and their attitudes toward HPV vaccination, as it will ultimately influence their decision-making for or against the acceptability of vaccines and other preventive methods. This study was designed to determine the level of knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer, HPV, and the HPV vaccine among Chinese women in Yunnan province. A survey was conducted in Yunnan province by the Laboratory of Molecular Virology in collaboration with the Yunnan First People’s Hospital in Feb 2015. A total of 388 women were recruited and asked to participate in a questionnaire-based interview that collected information related to their awareness and knowledge about: (1) cervical cancer, (2) HPV and HPV vaccine and willingness to have their children receive vaccination, and (3) demographic characteristics. A total of 388 HPV-positive women were included; 300/388 (73.3%) were Han, and 88/388 (22.7%) were other ethnicities. Overall, 204/388 (52.6%) of the women were aware of cervical cancer, with a significant difference between Han women and women of other ethnic groups (168/388, 56.0% and 36/88, 40.9%; P=0.015). Overall, 26.5% of the women were aware of the role of HPV in cervical cancer; 29.0% of the Han women and 18.2% of women of other ethnic groups were aware of this role of HPV (P=0.05). The knowledge that HPV infection leads to cervical cancer was higher among Han women (29.0%) compared to women of other ethnicities (18.2%). Knowledge about the HPV vaccine was very low in all ethnic groups, but the Han women were more willing to allow their children to be vaccinated before they become sexually active. A similar difference has also been found in women from various regions. Although level of awareness and knowledge about cervical cancer was moderate, knowledge and awareness of HPV and the HPV vaccine was very low. Targeted communication is very important among populations in which knowledge gaps exist in order to promote dialogue about the vaccine among patients and their healthcare providers.
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