Structuring cumulative effects assessments to support regional and local marine management and planning obligations

Structuring cumulative effects assessments to support regional and local marine management and planning obligations
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构建累积影响评估以支持区域和地方海洋管理和规划义务

DOI:
10.1016/j.marpol.2018.09.006
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Willsteed E
Willsteed E
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Willsteed E

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累积影响评估是许多法域的一项法律要求,是制定海洋政策的关键。然而,实践还没有提供与可持续发展和环境保护义务相关的切合目的的评估。累加效应问题的复杂性,嵌入复杂的社会生态系统,使多重、方法多样化的评估成为必要。本文以欧盟水域海洋可再生能源开发的扩展为例,探讨如何将社会生态系统思维与累积效应评估理论相结合,构建更好地支持区域范围内海洋活动管理和监管的环境影响评估体系。提出了累积效果评估的一般观点,以消除意图的模棱两可,并将评估引向共同目标。提出了用于实践的候选原则以供考虑。这些原则被纳入一种分步评估方法,力求相对于实施生态系统方法的决策者的信息需求,改进对局部活动的累积影响评估。
Cumulative effects assessments are a legal requirement in many jurisdictions and are key to informing marine policy. However, practice does not yet deliver fit-for-purpose assessments relative to sustainable development and environmental protection obligations. The complexity of cumulative effect questions, which are embedded in complex social-ecological systems, makes multiple, methodologically diverse assessments a necessity. Using the expansion of marine renewable energy developments in European Union waters as a case study, this paper explores how social-ecological systems thinking and cumulative effects assessment theory can combine to structure CEAs that better support the management and regulation of maritime activities at regional scales. A general perspective for cumulative effects assessment is proposed to remove ambiguity of intent and to orient assessments towards a common objective. Candidate principles for practice are presented for consideration. These principles are integrated into a stepped assessment approach that seeks to improve cumulative effects assessments of localised activities relative to the information needs of decision-makers implementing the ecosystem approach.
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