Central sympathetic overactivity: maladies and mechanisms.

Central sympathetic overactivity: maladies and mechanisms.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.autneu.2009.02.003
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发表时间:
2009-06-15
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Fadel, Paul J.
Fadel, Paul J.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fisher, James P.;Young, Colin N.;Fadel, Paul J.

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越来越多的证据表明,许多疾病状态伴随着交感神经活动的慢性升高。本综述将特别关注中枢交感神经过度活跃,并强调三个主要领域的利益:1)过度交感神经活动的病理后果; 2)中枢衍生的一氧化氮在疾病神经失调的起源中的潜在作用;和3)几种新的治疗策略的承诺,针对中枢交感神经过度活跃。来自动物和人类研究的结果将被讨论和整合,试图提供一个简明的更新目前的工作和想法在这些重要领域。
There is growing evidence to suggest that many disease states are accompanied by chronic elevations in sympathetic nerve activity. The present review will specifically focus on central sympathetic overactivity and highlight three main areas of interest: 1) the pathological consequences of excessive sympathetic nerve activity; 2) the potential role of centrally derived nitric oxide in the genesis of neural dysregulation in disease; and 3) the promise of several novel therapeutic strategies targeting central sympathetic overactivity. The findings from both animal and human studies will be discussed and integrated in an attempt to provide a concise update on current work and ideas in these important areas.
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