Associations between mindfulness and implicit cognition and self-reported affect.

Associations between mindfulness and implicit cognition and self-reported affect.
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DOI:
10.1080/08897070903252080
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发表时间:
2009-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Wetter DW
Wetter DW
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waters AJ;Reitzel LR;Cinciripini P;Li Y;Marcus MT;Vidrine JI;Wetter DW

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Theory suggests that mindful individuals exhibit enhanced attentional processing (e.g., attentional control) and that they maintain a detached perspective to problematic stimuli. For smokers, smoking and affective stimuli are problematic stimuli when they try to quit. In this cross-sectional study, smokers (n = 158) completed 3 modified Stroop tasks (to assess attentional control), 3 Implicit Association Tests (IATs; to assess detached perspective), and a battery of self-report assessments. Degree of mindfulness was negatively associated (P < .05) with self-reported negative affect, perceived stress, and depressive symptom severity, and positively associated (P < .05) with positive affect. Degree of mindfulness was not associated with the ability to disengage attention from smoking or affective stimuli. On the depression IAT, more mindful participants exhibited a more negative IAT effect, suggesting that they may have developed a detached perspective to depression-related stimuli. Theoretical and clinical implications of the data are discussed.
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