Exploiting common senses: sensory ecology meets wildlife conservation and management.

Exploiting common senses: sensory ecology meets wildlife conservation and management.
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DOI:
10.1093/conphys/coab002
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Cooke SJ
Cooke SJ
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elmer LK;Madliger CL;Blumstein DT;Elvidge CK;Fernández-Juricic E;Horodysky AZ;Johnson NS;McGuire LP;Swaisgood RR;Cooke SJ

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对保护和野生动物管理采取多学科办法往往能有效地解决复杂的多因素问题。保护生理学和保护行为等新兴领域可以为目标物种和系统提供创新的解决方案和管理战略。感官生态学结合了对“动物如何获取”和处理来自环境的感官刺激的研究,以及“动物如何对这些信息做出反应”的生态和进化意义。我们审查的好处,感官生态学可以带来野生动物保护和管理,讨论跨主要类群和感官方式的案例研究。感官生态学方法的保护实践包括改善感官陷阱,控制入侵物种,减少人类与野生动物的冲突,以及重新安置和建立濒危物种的新种群。我们说明,感官生态学可以促进理解的机械生态和生理的解释,特别是保护问题,也可以帮助开发创新的解决方案,以改善保护问题。
Multidisciplinary approaches to conservation and wildlife management are often effective in addressing complex, multi-factor problems. Emerging fields such as conservation physiology and conservation behaviour can provide innovative solutions and management strategies for target species and systems. Sensory ecology combines the study of ‘how animals acquire’ and process sensory stimuli from their environments, and the ecological and evolutionary significance of ‘how animals respond’ to this information. We review the benefits that sensory ecology can bring to wildlife conservation and management by discussing case studies across major taxa and sensory modalities. Conservation practices informed by a sensory ecology approach include the amelioration of sensory traps, control of invasive species, reduction of human–wildlife conflicts and relocation and establishment of new populations of endangered species. We illustrate that sensory ecology can facilitate the understanding of mechanistic ecological and physiological explanations underlying particular conservation issues and also can help develop innovative solutions to ameliorate conservation problems.
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