Pop-out without awareness: unseen feature singletons capture attention only when top-down attention is available.

Pop-out without awareness: unseen feature singletons capture attention only when top-down attention is available.
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797611419302
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Kanwisher N
Kanwisher N
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsieh PJ;Colas JT;Kanwisher N

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Visual “pop-out” occurs when a unique visual target (e.g. a feature singleton) is present among a set of homogeneous distractors. However, the role of visual awareness in this process remains unclear. Here we show that, even though subjects were not aware of a suppressed pop-out display, their subsequent performance on an orientation discrimination task was significantly better at the pop-out location than at a control location. These results indicate that visual awareness of a feature singleton is not necessary for it to attract attention. Furthermore, our results show that the subliminal pop-out effect disappeared when subjects diverted their attention toward an RSVP task while viewing the same subliminal pop-out display, suggesting that the availability of top-down attention is necessary for the subliminal pop-out effect, and that the cognitive processes underlying attention and awareness are somewhat independent.
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