Human babesiosis, an emerging tick-borne disease in the People's Republic of China.

Human babesiosis, an emerging tick-borne disease in the People's Republic of China.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13071-014-0509-3
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发表时间:
2014-11-18
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Zhou XN
Zhou XN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou X;Xia S;Huang JL;Tambo E;Zhuge HX;Zhou XN

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巴贝斯虫病是一种典型的人畜共患病,由巴贝斯虫属的蜱传红细胞原生动物引起的新发疾病,也可通过输血传播。巴贝斯虫病对公共卫生的威胁越来越大。我们回顾和绘制了中华人民共和国媒介和/或啮齿动物中巴贝斯虫的流行病学研究,发现在黑龙江、浙江、福建和台湾岛等调查地区,微贝斯虫是优势种。对1940 - 2013年在中国云南、内蒙古、台湾、浙江等地区(包括中缅边境地区疟疾主要流行区)收集的一系列散发人间巴贝斯虫病病例进行了回顾性分析。综述了人类巴贝斯虫病的临床表现。由于缺乏医学意识和临床诊断方法的限制,人类巴贝斯虫病在中国以前可能被忽视。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1186/s13071-014-0509-3)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
Babesiosis is a typical zoonotic, emerging disease caused by a tick-borne intraerythrocytic protozoan of Babesia spp. that also can be transmitted by blood transfusion. Babesiosis imposes an increasing public-health threat. We reviewed and mapped epidemiological studies on Babesia in vectors and/or rodents in the People’s Republic of China (P.R. China) and found that B. microti was the predominant species detected in the investigated regions such as Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Fujian provinces and Taiwan island. We reviewed a series of sporadic human babesiosis cases collected from 1940’s to 2013, in Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Taiwan and Zhejiang and other regions including a main endemic area of malaria on the China-Myanmar border areas in P.R. China. Clinical manifestations of human babesiosis were also reviewed. Human babesiosis may have previously been overlooked in P.R. China due to a lack of medical awareness and the limitation of clinical diagnostic methods. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-014-0509-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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