Receptor-binding domain-based subunit vaccines against MERS-CoV.

Receptor-binding domain-based subunit vaccines against MERS-CoV.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.virusres.2014.11.013
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发表时间:
2015-04-16
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Du L
Du L
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang N;Tang J;Lu L;Jiang S;Du L

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我们讨论了MERS疫苗开发的现状。我们说明了开发MERS冠状病毒RBD为基础的亚单位疫苗的策略。我们提出了MERS疫苗的未来发展方向。它为开发安全有效的MERS CoV疫苗提供了指导。开发有效的疫苗,特别是基于亚单位的疫苗,以对抗由MERS冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)引起的新出现的中东呼吸综合征(MERS),将为预防MERS在人类和骆驼中的持续传播提供最安全的手段。本文简要介绍了MERS冠状病毒S蛋白及其受体结合域(RBD)的结构,讨论了MERS疫苗的研究现状,并阐述了基于RBD的MERS亚单位疫苗的开发策略。它还总结了目前可用的MERS CoV动物模型,并提出了MERS疫苗的未来发展方向。总之,这篇综述将有助于研究人员开发有效和安全的亚单位疫苗,以对抗MERS-CoV和任何其他可能导致未来大流行的新冠病毒。
We discuss current status of MERS vaccine development. We illustrate strategies for developing MERS-CoV RBD-based subunit vaccines. We propose a future direction for developing MERS vaccines. It provides guideline for developing safe and effective MERS-CoV vaccines. Development of effective vaccines, in particular, subunit-based vaccines, against emerging Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) caused by the MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) will provide the safest means of preventing the continuous spread of MERS in humans and camels. This review briefly describes the structure of the MERS-CoV spike (S) protein and its receptor-binding domain (RBD), discusses the current status of MERS vaccine development and illustrates the strategies used to develop RBD-based subunit vaccines against MERS. It also summarizes currently available animal models for MERS-CoV and proposes a future direction for MERS vaccines. Taken together, this review will assist researchers working to develop effective and safe subunit vaccines against MERS-CoV and any other emerging coronaviruses that might cause future pandemics.
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