Mechanisms of tumor cell extravasation in an in vitro microvascular network platform.

Mechanisms of tumor cell extravasation in an in vitro microvascular network platform.
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DOI:
10.1039/c3ib40149a
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发表时间:
2013-10
期刊:
Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kamm RD
Kamm RD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen MB;Whisler JA;Jeon JS;Kamm RD

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A deeper understanding of the mechanisms of tumor cell extravasation is essential in creating therapies that target this crucial step in cancer metastasis. Here, we use a microfluidic platform to study tumor cell extravasation fromin vitromicrovascular networks formedviavasculogenesis. We demonstrate tight endothelial cell–cell junctions, basement membrane deposition and physiological values of vessel permeability. Employing our assay, we demonstrate impaired endothelial barrier function and increased extravasation efficiency with inflammatory cytokine stimulation, as well as positive correlations between the metastatic potentials of MDA-MB-231, HT-1080, MCF-10A and their extravasation capabilities. High-resolution time-lapse microscopy reveals the highly dynamic nature of extravasation events, beginning with thin tumor cell protrusions across the endothelium followed by extrusion of the remainder of the cell body through the formation of small (∼1 μm) openings in the endothelial barrier which grows in size (∼8 μm) to allow for nuclear transmigration. No disruption to endothelial cell–cell junctions is discernible at 60×, or by changes in local barrier function after completion of transmigration. Tumor transendothelial migration efficiency is significantly higher in trapped cells compared to non-trapped adhered cells, and in cell clustersversussingle tumor cells.
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