Physiology of the Inactivation of Vegetative Bacteria by Thermal Treatments: Mode of Action, Influence of Environmental Factors and Inactivation Kinetics.

Physiology of the Inactivation of Vegetative Bacteria by Thermal Treatments: Mode of Action, Influence of Environmental Factors and Inactivation Kinetics.
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DOI:
10.3390/foods6120107
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发表时间:
2017-11-30
期刊:
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mañas P
Mañas P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cebrián G;Condón S;Mañas P

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加热作为一种保存方法在食品工业中得到了广泛的应用,特别是因为它能够灭活食品中存在的微生物。然而,关于细菌受热灭活的机理和影响这一过程的因素,仍有许多方面还不完全清楚。本综述的目的是对热处理微生物,特别是营养细菌的失活或存活的最重要的生理学方面进行概述。这有助于改进当前热处理方法的设计,以便应用更温和和/或更有效的处理,在保持传统热处理优势的同时,满足消费者对新鲜食品的要求。
Heat has been used extensively in the food industry as a preservation method, especially due to its ability to inactivate microorganisms present in foods. However, many aspects regarding the mechanisms of bacterial inactivation by heat and the factors affecting this process are still not fully understood. The purpose of this review is to offer a general overview of the most important aspects of the physiology of the inactivation or survival of microorganisms, particularly vegetative bacteria, submitted to heat treatments. This could help improve the design of current heat processes methods in order to apply milder and/or more effective treatments that could fulfill consumer requirements for fresh-like foods while maintaining the advantages of traditional heat treatments.
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