Enhanced synergistic effects from multiple iron oxide nanoparticles encapsulated within nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages for simple and label-free visual detection of blood glucose

Enhanced synergistic effects from multiple iron oxide nanoparticles encapsulated within nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages for simple and label-free visual detection of blood glucose
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封装在掺氮碳纳米笼内的多种氧化铁纳米颗粒增强了协同效应,可实现简单、无标记的血糖视觉检测

DOI:
10.1088/1361-6528/ab2026
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发表时间:
2019-06
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Zhang Min
Zhang Min
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhong Youquan;Yang Jie;Yin Xiaoying;Zheng Jing;Lu Na;Zhang Min

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空心结构碳材料具有比表面积大、孔体积可调、力学性能优异、生物相容性好等优点,在生物传感器、储能、纳米医学等领域的研究中发挥着至关重要的作用。在此,我们开发了一种简单、方便、可控的方法,以二氧化硅纳米球作为牺牲模板,将Fe3O4纳米颗粒包封在空心碳纳米笼(FNHCs)中。由于多个Fe3O4纳米颗粒芯与n掺杂碳纳米笼集成的独特结构,合成的FNHCs表现出极大增强的过氧化物酶模拟活性,具有极高的信噪比(~ 91倍)。此外,FNHCs比其他类似结构的Fe3O4结构(例如Fe3O4@C NPs)具有更高的过氧化物酶样活性。得到的稳态动力学曲线证明了FNHCs的酶活性具有典型的Michaelis-Menton动力学和乒乓机制。基于其优异的酶活性,FNHCs作为一种高效的过氧化物酶模拟物,实现了H2O2和葡萄糖的简便、无标记、高灵敏度/选择性比色检测。此外,该比色传感器成功测定了患者血清样品中的葡萄糖,具有较高的准确度和精密度,具有很大的实际应用潜力。
Hollow-structured carbon materials play a crucial role in research of biosensors, energy storage and nanomedicine as a kind of material with advantages like high surface area, tunable pore volume, excellent mechanical properties, and good biocompatibility. Herein, we developed a simple, facile and controllable method for synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles encapsulated in hollow carbon nanocages (FNHCs) with SiO2 nanospheres as a sacrificial template. Owing to the unique structure of multiple Fe3O4 nanoparticles cores integrated with N-doped carbon nanocages, the as-synthesized FNHCs exhibited greatly enhanced peroxidase mimicking activity with extremely high signal-to-noise ratio of ∼91 fold. Also, it was found that the FNHCs possessed a higher peroxidase-like activity than that of other similar-structured Fe3O4 architectures (e.g. Fe3O4@C NPs). The resulting steady-state kinetic curve demonstrated the enzymatic activity of FNHCs with classic Michaelis–Menton kinetics following a ping-pong mechanism. On the basis of the superior enzymatic activity, the FNHCs performed as a high-efficiency peroxidase mimic, realizing facile, label-free, highly sensitive/selective colorimetric detection of H2O2 and glucose. Furthermore, the colorimetric sensor successfully determined glucose in patients’ serum samples with high accuracy and precision, suggesting great potential for real applications.
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