Inhibition and habituation: preserved mechanisms of attentional selection in aging and Alzheimer's disease.

Inhibition and habituation: preserved mechanisms of attentional selection in aging and Alzheimer's disease.
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抑制和习惯化:衰老和阿尔茨海默病中注意力选择的保留机制。

DOI:
10.1037//0894-4105.12.3.353
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Neuropsychology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Prod'Homme,MM
Prod'Homme,MM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Langley,LK;Overmier,JB;Knopman,DS;Prod'Homme,MM

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选择性注意的抑制和习惯化过程是否会因衰老或阿尔茨海默病(AD)而受损?年轻人、老年人和患有AD的成年人分别阅读单独呈现或与干扰字母配对的字母列表。包含干扰物的列表的阅读时间比没有干扰物索引的列表慢(干扰)。干扰物随后成为目标的列表的呈现时间较干扰物和目标不相关的列表的呈现时间慢。当干扰物的身份或位置不变时,比随机索引重复干扰物效应(习惯化)的阅读速度更快。注意力分散随着年龄和AD的增长而增加,而抑制和习惯化没有显示出与年龄或AD相关的下降,这表明抑制和习惯化仍然有助于老年人和AD患者的注意力选择。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA,版权所有)
Are inhibition and habituation, processes that contribute to selective attention, impaired by aging or Alzheimer's disease (AD)? Younger adults, older adults, and adults with AD read lists of letters presented either alone or paired with distractor letters. Slower reading times for lists containing distractors relative to lists without distractors indexed concurrent interference (distraction). Slower rending times for lists in which distractors subsequently became targets relative to lists in which distractors and targets were unrelated indexed negative priming (inhibition). Faster reading times when distractors were constant in identity or location rather than random indexed repeated distractor effects (habituation). Distraction increased with aging and AD, whereas inhibition and habituation showed no age-or AD-related decline, suggesting that inhibition and habituation still function to aid attentional selection in older adults and adults with AD.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
阿尔茨海默病的集中注意力和分散注意力
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Cortex
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
R. Nebes;C. Brady
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象征性测试:阿尔茨海默病的有效性和诊断能力
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发表时间: 1989
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作者:
A. Swihart;M. Panisset;J. Becker;J. Beyer;F. Boiler
通讯作者: F. Boiler
视觉搜索中的年龄差异:目标学习和干扰学习。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
W. Rogers
通讯作者: W. Rogers
DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.22.2.461
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Daniel H. Spieler;D. Balota;M. Faust
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阿尔茨海默病中枢听觉功能受损。
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E. Mohr;C. Cox;J. Williams;T. Chase;P. Fedio
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