Emotion-Specific Priming Effects With Marginally Perceptible Facial Expression Primes: Evidence From the “Leave-One-Out” Paradigm
Emotion-Specific Priming Effects With Marginally Perceptible Facial Expression Primes: Evidence From the “Leave-One-Out” Paradigm
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具有边缘可感知的面部表情启动的特定情绪启动效应：来自留一范式的证据
DOI：
10.1037/xhp0000581
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发表时间：
1969
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wentura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wentura
启动研究调查有限意识条件下情绪面孔的处理，表明人们可以从蒙面面孔中提取不仅仅是效价。然而，以前的结果一直不一致的分化程度方面的负面表达。一些结果表明，相关性分化（即，愤怒区分恐惧或悲伤），一些人提出了唤醒分化（即，悲伤区分恐惧或愤怒）;其他人没有提出任何超过效价的分化。甚至有可能分化发生在特定情绪的水平上。为了进一步了解在这种条件下的情绪分化，我们提出了愤怒，恐惧和悲伤的面孔作为掩蔽启动与非目标启动（即，启动和目标是从不同的刺激集）的反应启动任务。更重要的是，在四个实验中，只有2个主要情绪被用作二进制情绪分类任务中的目标情绪;也就是说，1个主要情绪被遗漏作为目标类别。相关性、唤醒和特异性假设对以下两个方面做出了对比性预测：（a）焦点启动效应（即反应集中包含的启动情绪的效应）的存在与否;（B）反应集中遗漏的启动情绪产生的启动效应的存在与否。响应时间的常规分析以及扩散模型分析的结果与特异性假设最相容。然而，特定的反应集部分地决定了哪些信息是从掩蔽素数中提取的。结果被解释为一个动作触发帐户。
Priming studies investigating the processing of emotional faces under conditions of limited awareness have shown that people can extract more than just valence from masked faces. However, previous results have been inconsistent with regard to the degree of differentiation among negative expressions. Some results have suggested a relevance differentiation (ie, anger differentiated from fear or sadness) and some have suggested differentiation by arousal (ie, sadness differentiated from fear or anger); others have not suggested any differentiation beyond valence. It may even be possible that differentiation occurs down to the level of the specific emotion. To gain further insight into emotion differentiation under such conditions, we presented angry, fearful, and sad faces as masked primes in a response priming task with nontarget primes (ie, primes and targets were from different stimulus sets). More important, in each of four experiments, only 2 of the prime emotions were used as target emotions in a binary emotion categorization task; that is, 1 prime emotion was left out as a target category. The relevance, arousal, and specificity hypotheses make contrasting predictions regarding (a) the presence or absence of focal priming effects (ie, effects from prime emotions contained in the response set) and (b) the presence or absence of priming effects arising from the prime emotion left out from the response set. Results of conventional analysis of response times as well as diffusion model analyses were most compatible with the specificity hypothesis. However, the particular response set partially determined which information was extracted from masked primes. Results are interpreted in terms of an action-trigger account.
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空间频率滤波图像揭示了情感信息的屏蔽和未屏蔽处理之间的差异
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Wentura
通讯作者：
Wentura
纠正检测无意识认知中的测量误差：对 Draine 和 Greenwald (1998) 的评论
DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.127.3.318
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. General.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Klauer,KC;Greenwald,AG;Draine,SC
通讯作者：
Draine,SC
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Klauer, Karl Christoph;Eder, Andreas B.;Abrams, Richard L.
通讯作者：
Abrams, Richard L.
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Bachmann, T;Luiga, I;Poder, E
通讯作者：
Poder, E
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Payne, Keith;Lundberg, Kristjen
通讯作者：
Lundberg, Kristjen