Reducing smoking among distracted individuals: a preliminary investigation.

Reducing smoking among distracted individuals: a preliminary investigation.
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减少心烦意乱的人吸烟:初步调查。

DOI:
10.1093/ntr/ntu117
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mann,Traci
Mann,Traci
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wallaert,Matthew;Ward,Andrew;Mann,Traci

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根据注意力近视模型,在注意力有限的情况下,抑制行为的显著线索可能特别有效。一项小型实地研究测试了该模型对减少吸烟的影响。方法23名大学生吸烟者在2个5天的实验阶段中暴露于显著的健康警告,各阶段顺序在参与者之间进行平衡。在一个阶段,参与者只是定期查看警告。在另一个阶段,参与者在同样的时间内观看警告,但同时进行分散注意力的认知负荷任务。结果:与基线比较阶段相比,在健康警告与认知负荷相结合的阶段,参与者报告吸烟量和吸烟量明显减少——在没有认知负荷的情况下未观察到吸烟量的减少。结论注意力分散的来源可能会增强显著吸烟警告的影响,从而显著减少吸烟。
IntroductionAccording to the attentional myopia model, salient cues that serve to inhibit behavior can be especially effective under conditions of limited attention. A small field study tested the implications of this model for smoking reduction.MethodsTwenty-three undergraduate smokers were exposed to a prominent health warning for 2 5-day experimental phases, with phase order counterbalanced across participants. During one phase, participants simply viewed the warning at regular intervals. During the other phase, participants viewed the warning for the same duration but also simultaneously performed a distracting cognitive load task.ResultsParticipants in the phase that combined a health warning with cognitive load reported smoking significantly fewer cigarettes and taking significantly fewer puffs of smoke as compared to a baseline comparison phase—a reduction in smoking not observed in the absence of cognitive load.ConclusionsSources of attentional distraction may heighten the impact of salient smoking warnings, resulting in significant reductions in smoking.
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发表时间: 1995
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