Reducing smoking among distracted individuals: a preliminary investigation.
Reducing smoking among distracted individuals: a preliminary investigation.
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减少心烦意乱的人吸烟:初步调查。
DOI:
10.1093/ntr/ntu117
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mann,Traci
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wallaert,Matthew;Ward,Andrew;Mann,Traci
IntroductionAccording to the attentional myopia model, salient cues that serve to inhibit behavior can be especially effective under conditions of limited attention. A small field study tested the implications of this model for smoking reduction.MethodsTwenty-three undergraduate smokers were exposed to a prominent health warning for 2 5-day experimental phases, with phase order counterbalanced across participants. During one phase, participants simply viewed the warning at regular intervals. During the other phase, participants viewed the warning for the same duration but also simultaneously performed a distracting cognitive load task.ResultsParticipants in the phase that combined a health warning with cognitive load reported smoking significantly fewer cigarettes and taking significantly fewer puffs of smoke as compared to a baseline comparison phase—a reduction in smoking not observed in the absence of cognitive load.ConclusionsSources of attentional distraction may heighten the impact of salient smoking warnings, resulting in significant reductions in smoking.
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影响因子:
5.8
作者:
R. Rosenthal
通讯作者:
R. Rosenthal
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Westling;T. Mann;A. Ward
通讯作者:
A. Ward
影响因子:
12.7
作者:
PATRICK, DL;CHEADLE, A;KINNE, S
通讯作者:
KINNE, S
DOI:
10.1001/jama.1988.03720190050031
发表时间:
1988-05-20
影响因子:
120.7
作者:
KOTTKE, TE;BATTISTA, RN;BREKKE, ML
通讯作者:
BREKKE, ML
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
R. Borland;D. Hill
通讯作者:
D. Hill