Self‐Control of Smoking: When Does Narrowed Attention Help?1
Self‐Control of Smoking: When Does Narrowed Attention Help?1
复制标题
自我控制吸烟:注意力集中何时有帮助?1
DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Ward
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Westling;T. Mann;A. Ward
Two studies examined the capacity of cognitive load to enhance or disrupt the self-control of smoking in the presence of situational pressures that either promote or discourage the behavior. In Study 1, participants who were exposed to cues encouraging smoking smoked more under high cognitive load than under low cognitive load. In Study 2, participants who were exposed to cues discouraging smoking smoked less under high load than under low load. Cognitive load appears to narrow attention, resulting in a state of attentional myopia, which leads to disinhibited smoking behavior when pressures to smoke are disproportionately salient and enhanced control of smoking when pressures not to smoke are disproportionately salient. Implications for smoking cessation are discussed.
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影响因子:
6
作者:
Carter, BL;Tiffany, ST
通讯作者:
Tiffany, ST
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Baumeister, RF;Bratslavsky, E;Tice, DM
通讯作者:
Tice, DM
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Steele,CM;Josephs,RA
通讯作者:
Josephs,RA
DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.15.6.455
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
作者:
Shiffman,S;Gnys,M;Richards,TJ;Paty,JA;Hickcox,M;Kassel,JD
通讯作者:
Kassel,JD
DOI:
10.1037//0003-066x.45.8.921
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
作者:
Steele,CM;Josephs,RA
通讯作者:
Josephs,RA