Self‐Control of Smoking: When Does Narrowed Attention Help?1

Self‐Control of Smoking: When Does Narrowed Attention Help?1
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自我控制吸烟:注意力集中何时有帮助?1

DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Ward
A. Ward
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Westling;T. Mann;A. Ward

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两项研究考察了认知负荷的能力,以提高或破坏自我控制的吸烟在存在的情况下的压力,无论是促进或劝阻的行为。在研究1中,暴露于鼓励吸烟的线索的参与者在高认知负荷下比在低认知负荷下吸烟更多。在研究2中,暴露于不鼓励吸烟的线索的参与者在高负荷下比在低负荷下吸烟少。认知负荷似乎会缩小注意力,导致注意力近视,当吸烟的压力不成比例地突出时,会导致不受抑制的吸烟行为,当不吸烟的压力不成比例地突出时,会增强对吸烟的控制。戒烟的影响进行了讨论。
Two studies examined the capacity of cognitive load to enhance or disrupt the self-control of smoking in the presence of situational pressures that either promote or discourage the behavior. In Study 1, participants who were exposed to cues encouraging smoking smoked more under high cognitive load than under low cognitive load. In Study 2, participants who were exposed to cues discouraging smoking smoked less under high load than under low load. Cognitive load appears to narrow attention, resulting in a state of attentional myopia, which leads to disinhibited smoking behavior when pressures to smoke are disproportionately salient and enhanced control of smoking when pressures not to smoke are disproportionately salient. Implications for smoking cessation are discussed.
DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.9433273.x
发表时间: 1999-03-01
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