Change in Depression and Its Determinants during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Examination among Racially/Ethnically Diverse US Adults.
Change in Depression and Its Determinants during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Examination among Racially/Ethnically Diverse US Adults.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19031194
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发表时间：
2022-01-21
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
van den Berg A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang Y;Janda KM;Ranjit N;Salvo D;Nielsen A;van den Berg A
本研究检查了纵向数据，以确定抑郁症状发生的变化，并探讨这种变化是否与2019冠状病毒病大流行期间德克萨斯州中部居民的社会人口统计学、运动行为和健康变量有关。参与者在2020年（6月和11月）完成了一项正在进行的纵向研究的两项在线调查。抑郁症状采用《患者健康问卷-2》进行测量。两个时间点之间抑郁症状发生状态的变化分为(1)稳定/改善，(2)持续抑郁症状/下降。社会人口因素、运动行为和健康数据均为自我报告。统计分析采用描述性统计和逻辑回归。在总共290个人中（84.1%为女性，71.0%为种族/少数民族），13.5%被归类为持续抑郁症状/下降。多变量logistic回归表明，种族/少数民族、年龄较大和体力活动增加与较低的可能性相关，而久坐时间较长与持续抑郁症状/状态下降的可能性较高相关。在大流行发生3个月至8个月期间，各种社会人口统计学和行为变量与抑郁症状发生状态的变化有关。未来的研究应探索COVID-19对不同人群抑郁症的长期影响，并确定抑郁症的危险因素。
This study examined longitudinal data to identify changes in the occurrence of depressive symptoms, and to explore if such changes were associated with socio-demographic, movement behaviors, and health variables during the COVID-19 pandemic, among a diverse sample of central Texas residents. Participants who completed two online surveys in 2020 (in June and November) from an on-going longitudinal study were included. Depressive symptoms were measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-2. Change in depressive symptoms’ occurrence status between the two time points was categorized into (1) stable/improved, and (2) consistent depressive symptoms/declined. Sociodemographic factors, movement behaviors and health data were self-reported. Statistical analyses utilized descriptive statistics and logistical regression. Among a total of 290 individuals (84.1% female; 71.0% racial/ethnic minorities), 13.5% were categorized as consistent depressive symptoms/declined. Multivariable logistic regression indicated that racial/ethnic minorities, older age, and increased physical activity were associated with a lower likelihood, while greater sedentary time was associated with higher likelihood of consistent depressive symptoms/declined status. Between 3 months and 8 months into the pandemic, various socio-demographic and behavioral variables were associated with changes in depressive symptoms’ occurrence status. Future research should explore the longer-term impacts of COVID-19 on depression among a diverse population and identify risk factors for depression.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ettman CK;Cohen GH;Abdalla SM;Galea S
通讯作者：
Galea S
在德国共同大流行的前三个月中，焦虑和心理困扰以及相关风险和保护因素的纵向变化。
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Bendau A;Plag J;Kunas S;Wyka S;Ströhle A;Petzold MB
通讯作者：
Petzold MB
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17186469
发表时间：
2020-09-05
影响因子：
--
作者：
Meyer J;McDowell C;Lansing J;Brower C;Smith L;Tully M;Herring M
通讯作者：
Herring M
DOI：
10.1037/tra0000924
发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Fitzpatrick, Kevin M.;Harris, Casey;Drawve, Grant
通讯作者：
Drawve, Grant
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Cao, Chao;Hu, Liang;Smith, Lee
通讯作者：
Smith, Lee