BACE1-Dependent Neuregulin-1 Signaling: An Implication for Schizophrenia.
BACE1-Dependent Neuregulin-1 Signaling: An Implication for Schizophrenia.
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BACE1 依赖性 Neuregulin-1 信号转导:对精神分裂症的影响
DOI:
10.3389/fnmol.2017.00302
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Li R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Z;Huang J;Shen Y;Li R
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder with a lifetime prevalence of about 1% in the general population. Recent studies have shown that Neuregulin-1 (Nrg1) is a candidate gene for schizophrenia. At least 15 alternative splicing of NRG1 isoforms all contain an extracellular epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain, which is sufficient for Nrg1 biological activity including the formation of myelin sheaths and the regulation of synaptic plasticity. It is known that Nrg1 can be cleaved by β-secretase (BACE1) and the resulting N-terminal fragment (Nrg1-ntf) binds to receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB4, which activates Nrg1/ErbB4 signaling. While changes in Nrg1 expression levels in schizophrenia still remain controversial, understanding the BACE1-cleaved Nrg1-ntf and Nrg1/ErbB4 signaling in schizophrenia neuropathogenesis is essential and important. In this review paper, we included three major parts: (1) Nrg1 structure and cleavage pattern by BACE1; (2) BACE1-dependent Nrg1 cleavage associated with schizophrenia in human studies; and (3) Animal studies of Nrg1 and BACE1 mutations with behavioral observations. Our review will provide a better understanding of Nrg1 in schizophrenia and a potential strategy for using BACE1 cleavage of Nrg1 as a unique biomarker for diagnosis, as well as a new therapeutic target, of schizophrenia.
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DOI:
10.1093/cercor/bhr223
发表时间:
2012-07
期刊:
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Deakin IH;Nissen W;Law AJ;Lane T;Kanso R;Schwab MH;Nave KA;Lamsa KP;Paulsen O;Bannerman DM;Harrison PJ
通讯作者:
Harrison PJ
影响因子:
--
作者:
Alaerts, Maaike;Ceulemans, Shana;Del-Favero, Jurgen
通讯作者:
Del-Favero, Jurgen
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Bramon, Elvira;Dempster, Emma;Murray, Robin
通讯作者:
Murray, Robin
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Chen, S;Velardez, MO;Corfas, G
通讯作者:
Corfas, G
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Boerboom A;Dion V;Chariot A;Franzen R
通讯作者:
Franzen R