Climate action post-Paris: how can the IPCC stay relevant?

Climate action post-Paris: how can the IPCC stay relevant?
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后巴黎气候行动:IPCC 如何保持影响力?

DOI:
10.1038/s44168-023-00058-1
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
npj Climate Action
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hermansen E
Hermansen E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hermansen E

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政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)一直是气候变化研究和治理的重要推动者。在第六次评估周期之后,该组织正处于关键时刻。过去三十年来,气候科学的数量大幅增长,但全球温室气体排放量也随之增加。如果世界要实现《巴黎协定》所隐含的目标,就必须在不同的背景下以前所未有的规模和速度加速气候行动。科学知识将在这一努力中发挥关键作用。每个产生或依赖气候知识的人都需要努力解决这个关键问题:如何改革IPCC的流程和结果,以产生与气候行动更相关的知识?在寻找答案时必须考虑IPCC的组织和资源限制。这是对从许多不同角度处理这个问题的研究文章、评论和观点的特别收集的介绍。在本介绍中,我们以理想类型的形式提出了 IPCC 的四种可能的改革议程,各有其优点和缺点。本介绍并不主张进行某种改革,而是试图激发对 IPCC 及其未来的讨论和反思。
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been a crucial facilitator of climate change research and governance. After its sixth assessment cycle, the organization is at a critical juncture. The amount of climate science has grown tremendously over the past three decades, but so has global emissions of greenhouse gases. If the world is to reach the objectives implied by the Paris Agreement, climate action must accelerate on an unprecedented scale and pace, across widely differing contexts. Scientific knowledge will play a key role in this endeavour. Everyone who produces or relies on climate knowledge needs to wrestle with this pivotal question:How can IPCC processes and outcomes be reformed to produce knowledge that is more relevant for climate action?The organizational and resource constraints of the IPCC must be considered when searching for answers. This is an introduction to a special collection of research articles, reviews and perspectives dealing with this question from many different angles. In this introduction, we present four possible reform agendas for the IPCC in the form of ideal types, all with their advantages and disadvantages. This introduction does not advocate a certain set of reforms but rather attempts to spur discussions and reflections on the IPCC and its future.
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