Unraveling the Evolutionary Determinants of Sleep.

Unraveling the Evolutionary Determinants of Sleep.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.068
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发表时间:
2016-10-24
期刊:
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Joiner, William J.
Joiner, William J.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Joiner, William J.

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尽管经过了几十年的密集研究,睡眠的功能仍然笼罩在神秘的阴影中。理解这些功能的困难至少部分可以归因于不同动物睡眠的不同表现。哺乳动物每天的睡眠时间从4-20小时不等,睡眠可以出现在整个大脑中,也可以随着时间的推移在大脑两个半球之间交替,具体取决于物种。生态因素很可能通过改变大脑中保守的唤醒回路的属性,在进化过程中塑造了这些和其他睡眠行为。尽管如此,睡眠的核心功能很可能很早就出现了,并在不同的生物体中持续到了今天。这篇综述将讨论可能导致睡眠系统发育差异的进化力量以及睡眠履行的潜在核心功能。
Despite decades of intense study, the functions of sleep are still shrouded in mystery. The difficulty in understanding these functions can be at least partly attributed to the varied manifestations of sleep in different animals. Daily sleep duration can range from 4–20 hrs among mammals, and sleep can manifest throughout the brain, or it can alternate over time between cerebral hemispheres, depending on the species. Ecological factors are likely to have shaped these and other sleep behaviors during evolution by altering the properties of conserved arousal circuits in the brain. Nonetheless, core functions of sleep are likely to have arisen early and to have persisted to the present day in diverse organisms. This review will discuss the evolutionary forces that may be responsible for phylogenetic differences in sleep and the potential core functions that sleep fulfills.
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