Aging, Hearing Loss, and Speech Recognition: Stop Shouting, I Can’t Understand You

Aging, Hearing Loss, and Speech Recognition: Stop Shouting, I Can’t Understand You
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衰老、听力损失和语音识别:别喊了,我听不懂你的话

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4614-9102-6_12
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Gordon
S. Gordon
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Gordon

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年龄相关性听力损失是一种多因素的疾病,涉及多种病因、外周和中枢听觉系统结构的解剖变化以及生理和行为后果。本章提供了20年来动物和人类研究的主要发现的广泛历史视角,这些发现使我们目前对年龄相关性听力损失的性质有了理解。四个主要领域被考虑:(1)流行病学,(2)老年性耳聋的模型,(3)言语理解能力,和(4)在真实世界环境中改善沟通的培训。本文还对支持性和干扰性视觉信息以及与年龄相关的认知衰退对听觉表现的相应影响进行了综述。本章最后讨论了几个新兴的研究领域,这些领域应该能够使听觉学家和听力科学家设计出创造性的技术和康复解决方案,以解决老年人报告的最顽固的听力损失。
Age-related hearing loss is a multifactorial disorder that involves a variety of etiologies, anatomical alterations of the peripheral and central auditory system structures, and physiologic and behavioral consequences. This chapter provides a 20-year, broad historical perspective of major findings from animal and human research that has led to our current understanding of the nature of age-related hearing loss. Four principal domains are considered: (1) epidemiology,(2) models of presbycusis, (3) speech understanding performance, and (4) training to improve communication in real-world environments. Corresponding influences of supportive and distracting visual information, as well as age-related cognitive decline on auditory performance are also reviewed. The chapter culminates in a discussion of several emerging areas of research that should enable audiologists and hearing scientists to design creative technological and rehabilitative solutions to the most intractable auditory deficits reported by older people with hearing loss.
年龄和性别对唇读能力的影响。
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