Escaping and Falling into Poverty in India Today.

Escaping and Falling into Poverty in India Today.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.004
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发表时间:
2017-05
期刊:
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Dubey A
Dubey A
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thorat A;Vanneman R;Desai S;Dubey A

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这项研究考察了在印度贫困大幅下降的一段时间内,进入和摆脱贫困的动态性质。这项分析确定了2005至2012年间摆脱贫困和陷入贫困的人。这项分析确定了2005至2012年间摆脱贫困和陷入贫困的人。使用2005年和2012年印度人类发展调查的小组数据,我们发现,达利特人和阿迪瓦病等边缘化社区陷入贫困或继续贫困的风险高于更特权群体。2005年,这些群体在教育、金融和社会方面的劣势解释了部分(但不是全部)这些更高的风险。Logistic回归的结果表明,一些帮助人们摆脱贫困的因素与那些推动人们脱贫的因素不同,它们的影响强度也不同。
The study examines the dynamic nature of movements into and out of poverty over a period when poverty has fallen substantially in India. The analysis identifies people who escaped poverty and those who fell into it over the period 2005 to 2012. The analysis identifies people who escaped poverty and those who fell into it over the period 2005 to 2012. Using panel data from the India Human Development Survey for 2005 and 2012, we find that the risks of marginalized communities such as Dalits and Adivasis of falling into or remaining in poverty were higher than those for more privileged groups. Some, but not all of these higher risks are explained by educational, financial, and social disadvantages of these groups in 2005. Results from a logistic regression show that some factors that help people escape poverty differ from those that push people into it and that the strength of their effects varies.
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