Regulation of myosin IIA and filamentous actin during insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Regulation of myosin IIA and filamentous actin during insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.12.011
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发表时间:
2014-03-10
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Patel YM
Patel YM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stall R;Ramos J;Kent Fulcher F;Patel YM

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胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖摄取需要肌球蛋白IIA(MyoIIA)和胰岛素响应性葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT 4)在质膜上的共定位,以实现适当的GLUT 4融合。MyoIIA促进各种细胞类型中的丝状肌动蛋白(F-肌动蛋白)重组。在脂肪细胞中,F-肌动蛋白重组是胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖摄取所必需的。目前尚不清楚MyoIIA是否与F-肌动蛋白相互作用,以调节胰岛素诱导的GLUT 4在质膜上的融合。为了阐明MyoIIA和F-肌动蛋白之间的关系,我们研究了胰岛素刺激后MyoIIA和F-肌动蛋白在质膜上的共定位以及这种相互作用的调节。我们的研究结果表明,MyoIIA和F-肌动蛋白共定位在GLUT 4与质膜融合的胰岛素刺激后的网站。此外,抑制MyoII与blebbistatin受损的F-肌动蛋白定位在质膜。接下来,我们研究了钙在MyoIIA-F-肌动蛋白共定位中的调节作用。降低钙或钙调素水平降低共定位的MyoIIA和F-肌动蛋白在质膜。虽然单独的钙可以易位MyoIIA,但它并不刺激F-肌动蛋白在质膜上的积累。两者合计,我们确定,虽然MyoIIA活性是必需的F-肌动蛋白定位在质膜上,它本身是不足以本地化F-肌动蛋白的质膜。
Insulin stimulated glucose uptake requires the colocalization of myosin IIA (MyoIIA) and the insulin-responsive glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) at the plasma membrane for proper GLUT4 fusion. MyoIIA facilitates filamentous actin (F-actin) reorganization in various cell types. In adipocytes F-actin reorganization is required for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. What is not known is whether MyoIIA interacts with F-actin to regulate insulin-induced GLUT4 fusion at the plasma membrane. To elucidate the relationship between MyoIIA and F-actin, we examined the colocalization of MyoIIA and F-actin at the plasma membrane upon insulin stimulation as well as the regulation of this interaction. Our findings demonstrated that MyoIIA and F-actin colocalized at the site of GLUT4 fusion with the plasma membrane upon insulin stimulation. Furthermore, inhibition of MyoII with blebbistatin impaired F-actin localization at the plasma membrane. Next we examined the regulatory role of calcium in MyoIIA-F-actin colocalization. Reduced calcium or calmodulin levels decreased colocalization of MyoIIA and F-actin at the plasma membrane. While calcium alone can translocate MyoIIA it did not stimulate F-actin accumulation at the plasma membrane. Taken together, we established that while MyoIIA activity is required for F-actin localization at the plasma membrane, it alone is insufficient to localize F-actin to the plasma membrane.
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