Multiciliated cells.

Multiciliated cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.047
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发表时间:
2014-10-06
期刊:
Current biology : CB
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wallingford JB
Wallingford JB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brooks ER;Wallingford JB

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纤毛是基于微管的细胞突起,在动物细胞中具有多种基本功能。近年来,纤毛结构或功能缺陷已成为多种人类疾病的病因机制。虽然许多真核细胞只有一个或两个纤毛,但一些细胞,包括许多单细胞生物的细胞,表现出广泛的多纤毛。在脊椎动物中,多纤毛细胞(mcc)是一种特殊的有丝分裂后细胞群,有几十个运动纤毛,以极化和同步的方式跳动,以驱动定向流体流过上皮。人类mcc功能障碍与脑、气道和生殖道疾病有关。尽管它们很重要,但对mcc的研究相对较少,我们才刚刚开始了解其发展和功能的机制。在这里,我们简要回顾了多分化的一般系统发育和生理学,并详细介绍了我们目前对脊椎动物mcc形成、成熟和功能背后的发育和细胞事件的理解。
Cilia are microtubule based cellular projections that serve a wide variety of essential functions in animal cells. Defects in cilia structure or function have recently emerged as etiological mechanisms underpinning diverse human diseases. While many eukaryotic cells possess only one or two cilia, some cells, including those of many unicellular organisms, exhibit extensive multiciliation. In vertebrates, multiciliated cells (MCCs) are a specialized population of post-mitotic cells decorated with dozens of motile cilia that beat in a polarized and synchronized fashion to drive directed fluid flow across an epithelium. Dysfunction of human MCCs is associated with diseases of the brain, airway and reproductive tracts. Despite their importance, MCCs are relatively poorly studied and we are only beginning to understand the mechanisms underlying their development and function. Here, we briefly review the general phylogeny and physiology of multiciliation and detail our current understanding of the developmental and cellular events underlying the formation, maturation, and function of MCCs in vertebrates.
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