Attentional Bias to Beauty with Evolutionary Benefits: Evidence from Aesthetic Appraisal of Landscape Architecture.
Attentional Bias to Beauty with Evolutionary Benefits: Evidence from Aesthetic Appraisal of Landscape Architecture.
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对具有进化益处的美的关注偏差：景观设计美学评价的证据
DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00071
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Lai S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang W;Tang X;He X;Lai S
大量证据表明，美与生物体的生存和繁殖有关。景观设计是由一系列具有重要进化意义的自然元素组成的。本研究采用1个先导材料评级和3个实验来考察景观建筑美学评价的机制。结果证实，景观建筑在外显审美评定任务（实验1）和内隐审美知觉任务（点探范式，实验2）中比其他类型的建筑更容易引起美感和视觉注意。此外，空间线索范式显示，在有效实验中，景观设计的反应潜伏期显著快于非景观设计，但在150-ms刺激启动异步的无效实验中，这一对比无显著差异（SOA，实验3a）。在500毫秒的SOA（实验3b）中，参与者在有效试验中对景观设计的反应明显更快，但在无效试验中对景观设计的反应明显更慢。研究结果表明，景观美的感知是隐性的，在景观加工的早期阶段，只会产生更快的注意力导向，而不会产生延迟的注意力脱离。然而，在注意过程的后期阶段的注意偏差可能是由于注意力的快速定向和注意力从景观摄影中延迟脱离造成的。
Substantial evidence suggests that beauty is associated with the survival and reproduction of organisms. Landscape architecture is composed of a series of natural elements that have significant evolutionary implications. The present study used one pilot material ratings and three experiments to examine the mechanisms of aesthetic appraisals of landscape architecture. The results confirmed that landscape architecture elicited a sense of beauty and captured visual attention more easily than other types of architecture during explicit aesthetic rating task (Experiment 1) and implicit aesthetic perception task (dot-probe paradigm, Experiment 2). Furthermore, the spatial cueing paradigm revealed that response latencies were significantly faster for landscape architecture than non-landscape architecture on valid trials, but there was no significant difference in this contrast on invalid trials at 150-ms stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA, Experiment 3a). At 500-ms SOA (Experiment 3b), participants responded significantly faster for landscape architecture on valid trials, but reacted significantly slower for landscape architecture on invalid trials. The findings indicated that the beauty of landscape architecture can be perceived implicitly, and only faster orienting of attention, but not delayed disengagement of attention was generated at early stages of the processing of landscape architecture. However, the attentional bias at later stages of attentional processes may be resulted from both faster orienting of attention and delayed disengagement of attention from landscape architecture photographs.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Leder H;Mitrovic A;Goller J
通讯作者：
Goller J
影响因子：
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作者：
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