Occupation and chronic bronchitis among Chinese women.
Occupation and chronic bronchitis among Chinese women.
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职业与中国女性慢性支气管炎.
DOI：
10.1097/jom.0b013e31815c6cdf
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Chow,Wong-Ho
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krstev,Srmena;Ji,Bu-Tian;Shu,Xiao-Ou;Gao,Yu-Tang;Blair,Aaron;Lubin,Jay;Vermeulen,Roel;Dosemeci,Mustafa;Zheng,Wei;Rothman,Nathaniel;Chow,Wong-Ho
目的：在参加上海妇女健康研究的中国妇女中，探讨职业与慢性支气管炎的关系。方法：4873名成年后自我报告患有医生诊断的支气管炎的妇女。对照组为从上海妇女健康研究参与者中随机选择的9746名妇女，并按出生年份和诊断年龄与病例相匹配。获得终生职业史。采用Logistic回归评估慢性支气管炎与职业之间的关系，调整吸烟、教育、家庭收入和并发哮喘因素。结果：我们观察到支气管炎在纺织行业（优势比，OR= 1.09; 95% CI= 1.00-1.18）和工业行业（OR= 1.11; 95% CI= 1.03-1.19）、焊工（OR= 1.40; 95% CI= 1.01-1.92）、包装和打捆工人（OR= 1.39; 95% CI= 1.15-1.68）和仓储行业(OR= 1.58；（95% CI= 1.08-2.30）我们还发现了一些新的联系，这些联系可能需要进一步的探索和确认，包括在一些金属制造行业、邮政和电信行业以及一些白领职业和行业的就业。结论：我们的研究表明，在某些职业和行业中，女性患慢性支气管炎的风险可能会增加。
Objective:To examine the association between occupation and chronic bronchitis among a cross section of Chinese women who participated in the Shanghai Women’s Health Study.Methods:Cases were 4873 women who self-reported a physician-diagnosed bronchitis during adulthood. Controls were 9746 women randomly selected from Shanghai Women’s Health Study participants and matched with the cases by year of birth and age at diagnosis. Lifetime occupational histories were obtained. Logistic regressions were used to evaluate the association between chronic bronchitis and occupation, adjusting for smoking, education, family income, and concurrent asthma.Results:We observed excess prevalence of bronchitis for textile occupation (odds ratio, OR= 1.09; 95% CI= 1.00–1.18) and industry (OR= 1.11; 95% CI= 1.03–1.19), welders (OR= 1.40; 95% CI= 1.01–1.92), packing and baling workers (OR= 1.39; 95% CI= 1.15–1.68), and warehousing industry (OR= 1.58; 95% CI= 1.08–2.30) We also identified several new associations that may warrant further exploration and confirmation, including employment in some metal fabrication industries, postal and telecommunication industry, and a few white-collar occupations and industries.Conclusions:Our study indicates that the risk of chronic bronchitis among women may be increased in some occupations and industries.
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DOI：
10.26719/2010.16.6.651
发表时间：
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期刊：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
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作者：
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
The Indian journal of medical research
影响因子：
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作者：
Sushil Jindal;D. Gupta
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Hamza, Taye H.;van Houwelingen, Hans C.;Stijnen, Theo
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