Tobacco retail availability and cigarette and e-cigarette use among youth and adults: a scoping review.
Tobacco retail availability and cigarette and e-cigarette use among youth and adults: a scoping review.
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056376
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发表时间：
2022-12
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Henriksen, Lisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Travis, Nargiz;Levy, David T.;McDaniel, Patricia A.;Henriksen, Lisa
各州和地方正在制定战略，以减少烟草产品的广泛零售。零售商密度/邻近度与烟草使用结果之间的关联证据有助于为这些战略提供信息。我们对成人和青少年的烟草零售可用性和香烟/电子烟使用进行了范围审查，并考虑了空间单位的变化，零售商暴露的测量和研究结果。在MEDLINE（PubMed）、Web of Science和Google Scholar上进行了一项系统性检索，研究了零售商密度/接近度与青少年和成人香烟/电子烟使用之间的关联，截至2020年8月27日，没有任何限制。35项研究被纳入我们的定性综合。虽然邻里定义存在差异（例如，自我中心与行政），但有证据表明，在以自我为中心的社区中，家庭周围的零售商密度较高，与成年人和青少年目前的吸烟率呈正相关。在一些研究中，行政单位的措施显示与成人目前吸烟，青少年的一生和目前吸烟。关于烟草销售点靠近家庭的研究得出了不同的结果。学校周围烟草销售点的密度/接近程度与青少年吸烟没有或呈负相关，但表明更容易吸烟。由于研究数量较少，电子烟零售可用性与电子烟使用之间存在关联的证据有限。目前的文献提供了有限的经验证据，证明烟草零售商的可用性与吸烟或电子烟使用之间的关联。需要进行更多的研究，统一衡量烟草零售商的环境暴露，以提高研究之间的可比性。
States and localities are formulating strategies to reduce the widespread retail availability of tobacco products. Evidence of associations between retailer density/proximity and tobacco use outcomes can help inform those strategies. We conducted a scoping review on tobacco retail availability and cigarette/e-cigarette use in adults and youth, and considered variations in spatial units, measures of retailer exposure and outcomes across studies. A systematic search for studies examining the association between retailer density/proximity and youth and adult cigarette/e-cigarette use was conducted across MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science and Google Scholar through 27 August 2020 with no restrictions. Thirty-five studies were included in our qualitative synthesis. While there were differences in neighbourhood definitions (eg, egocentric vs administrative), there is evidence for a positive association between higher retailer density in egocentric neighbourhoods around homes and current smoking in adults and adolescents. Administrative unit measures in some studies showed associations with adult current smoking, and adolescent lifetime and current smoking. Studies on tobacco outlet proximity to homes obtained mixed results. Density/proximity of tobacco outlets around schools showed no or inverse association with adolescent smoking, but suggests higher susceptibility to smoking. Evidence of an association between e-cigarette retail availability and e-cigarette use is limited due to a small number of studies. The current literature provides limited empirical evidence of the association between tobacco retailer availability and smoking or e-cigarette use. More research with uniform measures of environmental exposure to tobacco retailers is needed to allow for greater comparability between studies.
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影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Gentzke, Andrea S.;Creamer, MeLisa;King, Brian A.
通讯作者：
King, Brian A.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Giovenco, Daniel P.;Casseus, Myriam;Delnevo, Cristine D.
通讯作者：
Delnevo, Cristine D.
零售商密度减少烟草控制方法：审查。
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Glasser AM;Roberts ME
通讯作者：
Roberts ME
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Doogan NJ;Cooper S;Quisenberry AJ;Brasky TM;Browning CR;Klein EG;Hinton A;Nagaraja HN;Xi W;Wewers ME
通讯作者：
Wewers ME
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Barnes, Rosanne;Foster, Sarah A.;Wood, Lisa
通讯作者：
Wood, Lisa