Retailer density reduction approaches to tobacco control: A review.

Retailer density reduction approaches to tobacco control: A review.
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零售商密度减少烟草控制方法:审查。

DOI:
10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102342
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Roberts ME
Roberts ME
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Glasser AM;Roberts ME

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烟草零售商密度始终与烟草使用结果不佳相关。这项审查的目的是综合关于密度减少政策的国际证据。在多个数据库中检索,得到31项研究,涵盖各种政策方法,评估其对零售商密度的影响。研究结果表明,禁止在药店销售烟草降低了零售商密度,但可能并不公平。禁止在学校附近销售烟草,在高风险社区产生了更大的密度降低。政策的结合是最有效的。未来的研究应衡量这些政策对烟草使用的影响。降低密度政策为烟草控制提供了一个有希望的办法。
Tobacco retailer density is consistently associated with poor tobacco-use outcomes. The aim of this review was to synthesize the international evidence on density reduction policies. Searches in multiple databases resulted in 31 studies covering various policy approaches evaluated for their impact on retailer density. Findings indicate that bans on tobacco sales in pharmacies reduced retailer density, but perhaps not equitably. Prohibiting sale of tobacco near schools produced greater density reductions in higher-risk neighborhoods. Policies in combination were most effective. Future studies should measure the impact of these policies on tobacco use. Density-reduction policies offer a promising approach to tobacco control.
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