To Copy or To Innovate? The Role of Personality and Social Networks in Children's Learning Strategies

To Copy or To Innovate? The Role of Personality and Social Networks in Children's Learning Strategies
复制标题

复制还是创新?

DOI:
10.1111/cdep.12206
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Rawlings B
Rawlings B
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rawlings B

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在我们这个技术复杂的世界里,孩子们经常有问题要解决,有技能要学习。他们可以通过涉及社会学习或asocial努力的学习策略来开发解决方案。虽然越来越多的证据表明,儿童在采用不同学习策略的倾向上可能存在个体差异,但人们对这些差异的基础知之甚少。在这篇文章中,我们反映了最近的研究与儿童,成人和非人类动物的学习策略的个体差异。我们认为,儿童的个性特征和儿童在社交网络中的地位与儿童学习策略的个体差异有关。这些可能是孩子们采用的学习策略的关键因素,因此可以帮助我们了解谁复制谁创新,这是文化进化的一个重要问题。我们还讨论了方法论问题如何限制发展研究人员在这一领域,并为正在进行的工作提供建议。
In our technologically complex world, children frequently have problems to solve and skills to learn. They can develop solutions through learning strategies involving social learning or asocial endeavors. While evidence is emerging that children may differ individually in their propensity to adopt different learning strategies, little is known about what underlies these differences. In this article, we reflect on recent research with children, adults, and nonhuman animals regarding individual differences in learning strategies. We suggest that characteristics of children's personalities and children's positions in their social networks are pertinent to individual differences in their learning strategies. These are likely pivotal factors in the learning strategies children adopt, and thus can help us understand who copies and who innovates, an important question for cultural evolution. We also discuss how methodological issues constrain developmental researchers in this field and provide suggestions for ongoing work.
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