Intellectual Disability and Language Disorder.

Intellectual Disability and Language Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chc.2017.03.001
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发表时间:
2017-07
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Hall L
Hall L
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marrus N;Hall L

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父母最关心的发展问题是认知延迟,特别是语言和适应功能的延迟。两者都是智力障碍(ID)的特征,或者,当语言受到特定影响时,语言障碍。儿童精神病学家会经常遇到这些情况,特别是当它们与挑战行为和精神病理的风险增加有关时。在与受影响的儿童及其家人合作时,儿童精神病学家应该准备好识别相关的体征和症状,管理精神合并症,转介专家进行全面评估和多学科治疗,并促进以家庭为中心的护理。因此,儿童精神病学家在解决这些疾病的多方面性质以及优化独立性和功能结果方面发挥了重要作用。
Among parents’ foremost developmental concerns are cognitive delays, in particular delays in language and adaptive function. Both are features of intellectual disability (ID), or, when language is specifically affected, language disorders. Child psychiatrists will frequently encounter these conditions, particularly as they are associated with an increased risk of challenging behaviors and psychopathology. In working with affected children and their families, child psychiatrists should be prepared to identify relevant signs and symptoms, manage psychiatric comorbidities, refer to specialists for comprehensive assessment and multidisciplinary treatments, and foster family-centered care. Child psychiatrists thus play an important role in addressing the multifaceted nature of these conditions and in optimizing independence and functional outcomes.
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发表时间: 1986-07-01
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